different between abjure vs quit

English

Etymology

From Middle English abjuren, from Latin abi?r? (“deny upon oath”) (possibly via Middle French abjurer), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + i?ro (“swear or take an oath”), from i?s (“law, right, duty”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /æb?d???/
• Rhymes: -??(?)

Verb

abjure (third-person singular simple present abjures, present participle abjuring, simple past and past participle abjured)

1. (transitive) to renounce upon oath; to forswear; to disavow. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
   • 1786, William Beckford, Vathek; an Arabian Tale:

     adore then the terrestrial influences, and abjure Mahomet.

2. (transitive, obsolete, historical) to cause one to renounce or recant. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
3. (transitive) to reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
4. (transitive) to abstain from; to avoid; to shun.

Synonyms

• (to renounce upon oath): disavow, forswear, renounce; See also Thesaurus:repudiate or Thesaurus:recant
• (to cause one to renounce or recant):
• (to reject with solemnity): disclaim, repudiate
• (to abstain from): avoid, shun; See also Thesaurus:avoid

Derived terms

• abjurer

Related terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Juarbe

French

Verb

abjure

1. first-person singular present indicative of abjurer
2. third-person singular present indicative of abjurer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of abjurer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of abjurer
5. second-person singular imperative of abjurer

Portuguese

Verb

abjure

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of abjurar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of abjurar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of abjurar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of abjurar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ab?xu?e/, [a???xu.?e]

Verb

abjure

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of abjurar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of abjurar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of abjurar.

English

Alternative forms

• quight (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• enPR: kw?t, IPA^(key): /kw?t/, [k?w??t]
• Rhymes: -?t

Etymology 1

From Middle English quiten, quyten, from Anglo-Norman quitter, Old French quitter, from quitte (“acquited, quit”), ultimately from Latin quietus.

Compare Dutch kwijten (“to quit”), German Low German quitten (“to quit”), German quitten, quittieren, Danish kvitte, Swedish qvitta, kvitta (“to quit, leave, set off”), Icelandic kvitta.

Verb

quit (third-person singular simple present quits, present participle quitting, simple past and past participle quit or quitted)

1. (transitive, archaic) To pay (a debt, fine etc.).
   • 1605, William Shakespeare

     Enkindle all the sparks of nature / To quit this horrid act.

   • that judge that quits each soul his hire

2. (transitive, obsolete) To repay (someone) for (something).
   • c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:

     But if that I knewe what his name hight,
     For clatering of me I would him ?one quight;
     For his fal?e lying, of that I ?pake never,
     I could make him ?hortly repent him forever: […]

3. (transitive, obsolete) To repay, pay back (a good deed, injury etc.).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.v:

     Vnthankfull wretch (said he) is this the meed, / With which her soueraigne mercy thou doest quight?

   • 1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, III.2:

     Forgive me, Rogero: 'tis my fate / To love thy friend and quit thy love with hate.

4. (reflexive, archaic) To conduct or acquit (oneself); to behave (in a specified way).

   • Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.
5. (transitive, archaic) To carry through; to go through to the end.
   • 1595-1609, Samuel Daniel, Civil Wars

     Never worthy prince a day did quit / With greater hazard and with more renown.

6. (transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.
   • 1688, William Wake, Preparation for Death

     To quit you […] of this fear, […] you have already lookt Death in the face; what have you found so terrible in it?

7. (transitive) To release from obligation, accusation, penalty, etc.; to absolve; to acquit.
8. (transitive) To abandon, renounce (a thing).
9. (transitive) To leave (a place).

   • Jones had no sooner quitted the room, than the petty-fogger, in a whispering tone, asked Mrs Whitefield, “If she knew who that fine spark was?”

10. (transitive, intransitive) To resign from (a job, office, position, etc.).

11. (transitive, intransitive) To stop, give up (an activity) (usually + gerund or verbal noun).

12. (transitive, computing) To close (an application).

Adjective

quit (not comparable)

1. (usually followed by of) Released from obligation, penalty, etc; free, clear, or rid.
   • 1990, Claude de Bèze, 1688 revolution in Siam: the memoir of Father de Bèze, s.j, translated by E. W. Hutchinson, University Press, page 153:

     With mounting anger the King denounced the pair, both father and son, and was about to condemn them to death when his strength gave out. Faint and trembling he was unable to walk and the sword fell from his hands as he murmured: 'May the Protector of the Buddhist Faith grant me but seven more days grace of life to be quit of this disloyal couple, father and son'.

Usage notes

• The past tense of quit is now quit for most speakers and writers; dictionaries usually allow quitted as an alternative, but it is rare or nonexistent in North America and Australia, and outnumbered by quit by about 16 to 1 in the British National Corpus. Quitted is more commonly used to mean “left”. e.g., She quitted her job.

Conjugation

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:quit.

Derived terms

• quitter

Translations

References

Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, Cambridge University Press, p. 453.

Etymology 2

Probably of imitative origin.

Noun

quit (plural quits)

1. Any of numerous species of small passerine birds native to tropical America. [from 19th c.]

Derived terms

• bananaquit
• grassquit
• orangequit

Related terms

• guitguit

Further reading

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

French

Verb

quit

1. third-person singular past historic of quérir

Latin

Verb

quit

1. third-person singular present active indicative of que?

Old French

Verb

quit

1. first-person singular present indicative of quidier