different between abortive vs nugatory
abortive
English
Etymology
First attested in 1382, with the meaning "causing stillbirth or miscarriage". From Middle English, from Old French abortif, from Latin abort?vus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /??b??.t?v/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??b??.t?v/
Adjective
abortive (comparative more abortive, superlative most abortive)
- (obsolete) Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 18th century.]
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, sc. 3:
- Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Richard III, Act I, sc. 3:
- Coming to nothing; failing in its effect[First attested in the late 16th century.].
- Synonyms: miscarrying, fruitless, unsuccessful
- 1851, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of Seven Gables, Chapter 7:
- He made a salutation, or, to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at curtsy.
- (biology) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
- (pharmacology, medicine, rare, attributive) Causing abortion; abortifacient
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Parr to this entry?)
- (medicine) Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease).
- Made from the skin of a still-born animal.
Derived terms
- abortiveness
Translations
Noun
abortive (plural abortives)
- (obsolete) Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion. [Attested from around (1150 to 1350) until the mid 18th century.]
- (obsolete) A fruitless effort. [Attested from the early 17th century until the early 18th century.]
- (obsolete) A medicine to which is attributed the property of causing abortion, abortifacient.
Translations
Verb
abortive (third-person singular simple present abortives, present participle abortiving, simple past and past participle abortived)
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause an abortion; to render without fruit. [Attested only in the 17th century.]
References
- abortive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
French
Adjective
abortive
- feminine singular of abortif
German
Adjective
abortive
- inflection of abortiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
abortive
- feminine plural of abortivo
Anagrams
- breviato
Latin
Adjective
abort?ve
- vocative masculine singular of abort?vus
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab???i???/, /ab???ti???/
- Rhymes: -i???
- Hyphenation: ab?or?ti?ve
- Homophone: abortivet
Adjective
abortive
- definite singular of abortiv
- plural of abortiv
abortive From the web:
- assertive means
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nugatory
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin n?g?t?rius
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?nju???t??i/
Adjective
nugatory (comparative more nugatory, superlative most nugatory)
- Trivial, trifling or of little importance.
- 1872, Benjamin Disraeli, Suez Canal Speech
- I might refer to the general conviction and the common sense of society that such an investment cannot be treated as absolutely idle and nugatory.
- 1872, Benjamin Disraeli, Suez Canal Speech
- Ineffective, invalid or futile.
- 1792, George Washington, Fourth State of the Union Address
- I can not dismiss the subject of Indian affairs without again recommending to your consideration the expediency of more adequate provision for giving energy to the laws throughout our interior frontier and for restraining the commission of outrages upon the Indians, without which all pacific plans must prove nugatory.
- 1792, George Washington, Fourth State of the Union Address
- (law) Having no force, inoperative, ineffectual.
- 1819, Chief Justice John Marshall, McCulloch v. Maryland (17 U.S. 316)
- The word "necessary" is considered as controlling the whole sentence, and as limiting the right to pass laws for the execution of the granted powers to such as are indispensable, and without which the power would be nugatory.
- 1819, Chief Justice John Marshall, McCulloch v. Maryland (17 U.S. 316)
- (computing) Removable from a computer program with safety, but harmless if retained.
Translations
nugatory From the web:
- nugatory meaning
- what's nugatory expenditure
- what does nugatory mean
- what does nugatory mean in a sentence
- what does nugatory mean in english
- what does nugatory expenditure mean
- what do nugatory mean
- what is nugatory payment
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