different between abstinent vs abstention
abstinent
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æb.st?.nn?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?æb.st?.nn?t/
Etymology 1
First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstin?ns, present participle of abstine?. See abstain.
Adjective
abstinent (comparative more abstinent, superlative most abstinent)
- Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- Synonyms: abstemious, continent, temperate
- Be abstinent; shew not the corruption of thy generation: he that feeds shall die
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:moderate
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English abstinent (adjective form).
Noun
abstinent (plural abstinents)
- One who abstains; a faster. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- (usually capitalized, religion, historical) One of a sect who appeared in France and Spain in the 3rd century, and believed in abstinence towards meat and sex.
Derived terms
Related terms
- abstinence
- abstinency
Translations
References
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?ps.ti?nent/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?ps.ti?nen/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aps.ti?nent/
Adjective
abstinent (masculine and feminine plural abstinents)
- abstinent
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?apst?n?nt]
Noun
abstinent m
- teetotaler (person who completely abstains from alcohol)
Antonyms
- pijan
Related terms
- See tenor
Further reading
- abstinent in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- abstinent in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
From Middle French abstinent, from Old French abstinent, borrowed from Latin abstinens, abstinentem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ap.sti.n??/
Adjective
abstinent (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)
- abstinent, teetotal
Synonyms
- abstème
Noun
abstinent m (plural abstinents, feminine abstinente)
- abstinent, teetotaler / teetotaller
Synonyms
- abstème
- néphaliste
Related terms
- abstinence
- abstenir
Further reading
- “abstinent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apsti?n?nt/
Adjective
abstinent (comparative abstinenter, superlative am abstinentesten)
- abstinent, teetotal
Declension
Related terms
- Abstinenz
- Abstinenzler
Further reading
- “abstinent” in Duden online
Latin
Verb
abstinent
- third-person plural present active indicative of abstine?
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French abstinent.
Adjective
abstinent m (feminine singular abstinente, masculine plural abstinents, feminine plural abstinentes)
- abstinent
Descendants
- French: abstinent
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin abstin?ns (“abstaining, abstinent”), present participle of abstine? (“abstain”), from ab- (“away from”) +? tene? (“hold; restrain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abst??n?nt/, /apst??n?nt/
- Rhymes: -?nt
- Hyphenation: ab?sti?nent
Adjective
abstinent (neuter singular abstinent, definite singular and plural abstinente, comparative mer abstinent, superlative mest abstinent)
- (literary) abstinent or abstaining (refraining from indulgence)
- en abstinent heroinist
- an abstinent heroin addict
- Synonym: avholdende
- en abstinent heroinist
- describing someone with withdrawal or withdrawal symptoms
Related terms
- abstinens (“abstinence”)
- abstinenssymptom (“withdrawal symptom”)
- abstinere (“abstain”)
References
- “abstinent” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “abstinent” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “abstinent” in Store norske leksikon
Old French
Alternative forms
- abstenent
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abstinens, abstinentem.
Adjective
abstinent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abstinent or abstinente)
- abstinent
Declension
Descendants
- ? Middle English: abstinent
- English: abstinent
- Middle French: abstinent
- French: abstinent
Romanian
Etymology
From French abstinent
Noun
abstinent m (plural abstinen?i)
- abstinent
Declension
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abstention
English
Etymology
First attested in 1521. Borrowed from French abstention, from Late Latin abst?nti? from Latin abstin?? (“withhold, to abstain”)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?st?n.?n?/
- (US) IPA(key): /æb?st?n.?n?/, /?b?st?n.?n?/, /æb?st?n.t??n?/, /?b?st?n.t??n?/
Noun
abstention (countable and uncountable, plural abstentions)
- (obsolete) The act of restraining oneself. [Attested from the early 16th century until the med 17th century.]
- The act of abstaining; a holding aloof; refraining from. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
- The act of declining to vote on a particular issue. [First attested in the late 19th century.]
- Non-participation in the political world; as a country avoiding international affairs.
Derived terms
- abstentious
Translations
See also
- abstinence
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin abstenti?, abstenti?nem, from Latin abstentus, from abstine?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ap.st??.sj??/
Noun
abstention f (plural abstentions)
- abstention
Related terms
- abstenir
- abstinence
Further reading
- “abstention” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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