different between accost vs buttonhole

English

Etymology

First attested in the 1570s. From Old French accoster, from Vulgar Latin accosto (“to come alongside someone”), from ad (“near”) + costa (“rib, side”). Cognate with Spanish acostar (“to lie down, go to bed”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?.?k?st/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /?.?k?st/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?.?k?st/
• Rhymes: -?st
• Hyphenation: ac?cost

Verb

accost (third-person singular simple present accosts, present participle accosting, simple past and past participle accosted)

1. (transitive) To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
2. (transitive, obsolete) To join side to side; to border.
3. (by extension, transitive, obsolete) To sail along the coast or side of.
4. (transitive, obsolete) To approach; to come up to.
5. (transitive) To speak to first; to address; to greet.
6. (intransitive, obsolete) To adjoin; to lie alongside.
7. (transitive) To assault.
8. (transitive) To solicit sexually.

Derived terms

• accostment

Translations

Noun

accost (plural accosts)

1. (rare) Address; greeting.
   • 1871, Henry Morley, Clement Marot

     Anne liked to accost foreigners in their own tongue , but , being ignorant of Spanish , asked M. de Grignaux to teach her a sentence of polite accost in his own language, wherewith to welcome an ambassador from Spain.
2. An attack.

Anagrams

• coacts

English

Etymology

Originally buttonhold (“a loop of string to hold a button down”), but changed by folk etymology by influence of hole; see the Wikipedia article on folk etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

buttonhole (plural buttonholes)

1. A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.
2. (chiefly Britain) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

   Synonym: boutonniere

3. (medicine) A small slot-like cut or incision, made for example by an accident with the scalpel.
   • 2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book (page 220)

     The usual cause of conjunctival buttonholes is penetration of the tissue by the tip of a sharp instrument […]

Translations

Verb

buttonhole (third-person singular simple present buttonholes, present participle buttonholing, simple past and past participle buttonholed)

1. To detain (a person) in conversation against their will.

   Synonyms: accost, waylay

   • 1880, Mark Twain, A Tramp Abroad, Chapter 26,^[1]

     He backed Mr. Lykins against an iron fence, buttonholed him, fastened him with his eye, like the Ancient Mariner, and proceeded to unfold his narrative as placidly and peacefully as if we were all stretched comfortably in a blossomy summer meadow instead of being persecuted by a wintry midnight tempest:

   • 1936, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York: Macmillan, Part 5, Chapter 50, p. 890,^[2]

     He buttonholed people on the street and related details of his child’s miraculous progress without even prefacing his remarks with the hypocritical but polite: “I know everyone thinks their own child is smart but—”

Derived terms

• buttonholer

Translations