different between actin vs microvillus

actin

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (aktís, ray), based on the shape of the filament formed, and the English chemical suffix -in.

Noun

actin (countable and uncountable, plural actins)

  1. (biochemistry, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).
    • 2012, Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th ed., chapter 9 "Muscles and Muscle Tissue", page 281.
      Actin has kidney-shaped polypeptide subunits, called globular actin or G actin, which bear the active sites to which the myosin heads attach during contraction.
  2. (biochemistry, countable) One of the six isoforms of actin.

Derived terms

  • actinic
  • actomyosin
  • fibroactin
  • isoactin

Translations

See also

  • conductin
  • myosin

Anagrams

  • antic, cain't, can it

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microvillus

English

Etymology

From micro- +? villus.

Noun

microvillus (plural microvilli or microvillae)

  1. Any of many fingerlike extensions on the surfaces of many cells, consisting of the proteins actin, fimbrin, and villin.

Derived terms

  • microvillar
  • microvillous

Translations

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