different between benefaction vs compliment
benefaction
English
Etymology
From Latin benefacti?nem, from benefacere (“to benefit”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /b?n??fak?(?)n/
Noun
benefaction (countable and uncountable, plural benefactions)
- An act of doing good; a benefit, a blessing.
- 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p. 70:
- We all feel that sleep is a benefaction [transl. Wohlthat] to our psychical life, and the obscure awareness of the popular mind is clearly unwilling to be robbed of its prejudice that the dream is one of the ways in which sleep confers its benefactions.
- 1999, Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford 2008, p. 70:
- An act of charity; almsgiving.
Translations
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compliment
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French compliment, itself a borrowing of Italian complimento, which in turn is a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from cumplir (“to comply, complete, do what is proper”). Doublet of complement.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?k?mpl?m?nt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?mpl?m?nt/
- Homophone: complement
Noun
compliment (plural compliments)
- An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
- […] I met him
- With customary compliment; when he,
- Wafting his eyes to the contrary and falling
- A lip of much contempt, speeds from me and
- So leaves me to consider what is breeding
- That changeth thus his manners.
- 1671, John Milton, Paradise Regained, London: T. Longman et al., 1796, Book 4, p. 65,[2]
- [...] what honour that,
- but tedious waste of time, to sit and hear
- So many hollow compliments and lies,
- Outlandish flatteries?
- 1782, William Cowper, “Table Talk” in Poems, London: J. Johnson, p. 37,[3]
- Virtue indeed meets many a rhiming friend,
- And many a compliment politely penn’d,
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
- (uncountable) Complimentary language; courtesy, flattery.
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 25,[4]
- He told the Captain, He was heartily sorry for his Misfortunes; tho’ in my Opinion that was nothing but a Compliment: For, as I found afterwards, he was more brutish, and dishonest, than most of the other Kings on the Island […]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 25,[4]
- Misspelling of complement.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:praise
Antonyms
- insult
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
compliment (third-person singular simple present compliments, present participle complimenting, simple past and past participle complimented)
- (transitive, intransitive) To pay a compliment (to); to express a favorable opinion (of).
- 1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure
- Monarchs should their inward soul disguise; […] / Should compliment their foes and shun their friends.
- 1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure
- Misspelling of complement.
Antonyms
- insult
Translations
See also
- complement
Catalan
Etymology
From complir. Cf. also Spanish cumplimiento, Latin complementum.
Noun
compliment m (plural compliments)
- compliment
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French compliment, from Italian complimento, from Old Spanish cumplimiento.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?m.pli?m?nt/
- Hyphenation: com?pli?ment
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
compliment n (plural complimenten, diminutive complimentje n)
- compliment
Derived terms
- complimenteus
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian complimento, itself a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from Latin compl?mentum. Doublet of complément.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.pli.m??/
Noun
compliment m (plural compliments)
- compliment (positive comment)
Derived terms
- complimenter
References
- “compliment” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
Etymology
From French compliment
Noun
compliment n (plural complimente)
- compliment
Declension
compliment From the web:
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