different between chivalry vs gentlemen

English

Alternative forms

• chyvalry (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English chivalrie, a late 13th century loan from Old French chevalerie (“knighthood, chivalry, nobility, cavalry”) (11th century), the -erie (“-ery”) abstract of chevaler (“knight, horseman”), from Medieval Latin caballarius (“horseman, knight”), from caballus (“horse”). Medieval Latin caballaria (“knighthood, status or fief of a knight”) dates to the 12th century. Doublet of cavalry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???v?l?i/

Noun

chivalry (usually uncountable, plural chivalries)

1. (now rare, historical) Cavalry; horsemen armed for battle.
   • 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 529:

     ‘Most of the lords who rode with Lord Renly to Storm's End have gone over banner-and-blade to Stannis, with all their chivalry.’

2. (obsolete) The fact or condition of being a knight; knightly skill, prowess.
3. The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and utmost graciousness and courtesy to ladies.
4. Courtesy, respect and honourable conduct between opponents in wartime.
5. Courteous behaviour, especially that of men towards women.
6. (Britain, law, historical) A tenure of lands by knightly service.

Related terms

• cavalier
• chevalier
• chivalresque
• chivalrous

Translations

See also

• bushido
• xiá

English

Alternative forms

• (lavatory): Gentlemen

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??n.t?l.m?n/, /?d??n.t?l.m?n/, /?d??n.t?l?m?n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?d????.?l.m?n/, /?d????.?l?m?n/

Noun

gentlemen

1. plural of gentleman

Coordinate terms

• ladies
• sirs, sirrahs

Noun

gentlemen

1. Alternative form of gentlemen's: a men's room, a lavatory intended for use by men.
   • 1929, Henry Vincent Yorke as "Henry Green", Living, Ch. xviii, p. 213:

     "You go and leave them in the Gentlemen."
     "Leave 'em in the lavatory?"

   • 1941, Joyce Cary, Herself Surprised, Ch. xliv, p. 108:

     There are quays there and lamps and some squares of grass; a ladies and gentlemen, and a cinema.

Synonyms

• (lavatory): see Thesaurus:bathroom

Coordinate terms

• ladies

References

• "gentleman, n." in the Oxford English Dictionary (1898), Oxford: Oxford University Press.

French

Alternative forms

• gentlemans

Noun

gentlemen m

1. plural of gentleman