different between county vs actor
county
English
Etymology
From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comit?tus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”). Doublet of comitatus, borrowed directly from Latin.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?ka?nti/
- Rhymes: -a?nti
Noun
county (countable and uncountable, plural counties)
- (historical) The land ruled by a count or a countess.
- An administrative region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 48 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska and Louisiana).
- A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.
- traditional county
- (US, slang, uncountable) A jail operated by a county government.
Usage notes
- In US usage, counties are almost always designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and following the name — e.g., "Lewis County", rarely "Lewis", and never "County Lewis".
- In British and Irish usage, counties are referenced without designation — e.g. "Kent" and never "Kent County". Exceptions are; Durham, which is often "County Durham" (but never "Durham County"); and the counties of Ireland. An organisation such as Kent County Council is the "County Council" of "Kent" and not the "Council" of "Kent County".
- In Canadian usage, counties are typically designated as such, with the word "County" capitalized and usually preceding the name — e.g., "the County of Two Hills". Occasionally, "County" follows the name, as in "Sturgeon County".
Derived terms
Related terms
- count
Descendants
- ? German: County
Translations
See also
- shire
Adjective
county (comparative more county, superlative most county)
- Characteristic of a ‘county family’; representative of the gentry or aristocracy of a county.
- 1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society 2010, p. 274:
- She was a tall girl and county, with Hilary's walk: she seemed to topple even when she sat.
- 1979, John Le Carré, Smiley's People, Folio Society 2010, p. 274:
county From the web:
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- what county is houston tx in
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actor
English
Alternative forms
- acter (uncommon)
- actour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English actor, from Latin ?ctor (“doer”), from ag? (“to do”). Equivalent to act +? -or. Cognate with Ancient Greek ????? (ákt?r, “leader”), from ??? (ág?, “lead, carry, convey, bring”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æk.t?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?æk.t?/
- Homophone: acter
- Rhymes: -ækt?(?)
Noun
actor (plural actors, feminine actress)
- A person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film.
- One who acts; a doer.
- One who takes part in a situation.
- (law) An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.
- (law) One who institutes a suit; plaintiff or complainant.
- (policy debate) One who enacts a certain policy action.
- (software engineering) The entity that performs a role (in use case analysis).
- (linguistics, grammar) The most agent-like argument of a clause, e.g. 'the torpedo' in "The torpedo sank the boat" and "The torpedo fired".
Usage notes
- In the sense of a person who acts in a play or film, the traditional sense of the word only applied to male actors; the term actress being used for the female counterpart.
Synonyms
- (person who performs in a theatrical play or film): performer, player
- (one who acts): doer
- (one who takes part): participant
- (advocate in civil courts or cases):
- (a plaintiff): complainant, plaintiff
- (one who enacts a policy action)
- (entity performing a role in use case analysis): role
Antonyms
- (grammatical role): undergoer
Hyponyms
- (person who performs in a theatrical play or film): actress f
- enactor
- reenactor
Derived terms
- character actor
- nonstate actor
- straight actor
- voice actor
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Scottish Gaelic: actair
- ? Welsh: actor
Translations
Further reading
- actor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- actor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- actor at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Croat, Croat., carto-, rocta, taroc
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin ?ctor.
Noun
actor m (plural actores)
- An actor.
Related terms
- actriz
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ?ctor.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?k?to/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ak?to?/
Noun
actor m (plural actors, feminine actriu)
- An actor.
Related terms
- actuar
Further reading
- “actor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ?ctor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??k.t?r/
- Hyphenation: ac?tor
- Rhymes: -?kt?r
Noun
actor m (plural actores or actoren, diminutive actortje n)
- An actor; an agent, a player, who has a part in some field of economical, social or other action, i.e. an active human factor.
Related terms
- acteur
- actie
- activiteit
- agenda
- agens
- ageren
- agitatie
- agitator
- reactor
Latin
Etymology
Agent noun formed from ?ctus +? -tor, perfect passive participle of ag? (“do, act, make”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a?k.tor/, [?ä?kt??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ak.tor/, [??kt??r]
Noun
?ctor m (genitive ?ct?ris, feminine ?ctr?x); third declension
- A doer.
- An actor (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie).
- A (law) prosecutor, plaintiff, advocate, orator.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Related terms
- ?cti?
- ?ctr?x
- ?ctus
- agit?
Descendants
References
- actor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- actor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- actor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- actor in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia?[2]
- actor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actor in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- actor in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Middle English
Noun
actor
- Alternative form of actour
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin ?ctor.
Pronunciation
Noun
actor m (plural actors, feminine actritz, feminine plural actrises)
- An actor.
Portuguese
Noun
actor m (plural actores)
- Superseded spelling of ator.
Romanian
Alternative forms
- aftor (dated)
Etymology
Borrowed from French acteur, Latin ?ctor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ak?tor/
Noun
actor m (plural actori, feminine equivalent actri??)
- (acting) An actor.
Declension
Synonyms
- artist, interpret
Derived terms
- actora?
- actoricesc
- actorie
See also
- teatralist
References
- actor in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Scots
Etymology
From English actor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?akt?r/
Noun
actor (plural actors)
- An actor.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin actor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a??to?/, [a???t?o?]
- Hyphenation: act?or
- Rhymes: -o?
Noun
actor m (plural actores, feminine actriz or actora, feminine plural actrices or actoras)
- An actor (person who performs in a theatrical play or movie)
Derived terms
- actor de voz
- actor porno
Related terms
- acción
- acto
- actoral
- actuar
Noun
actor m (plural actores, feminine actora, feminine plural actoras)
- (law) A defendant.
Further reading
- “actor” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Anagrams
- corta
- tocar
Welsh
Etymology
From English actor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?akt?r/
Noun
actor m (plural actorion)
- An actor.
Coordinate terms
- actores (“actress”)
Mutation
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “actor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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