different between damning vs vituperative

English

Etymology

From Middle English dampnyng; equivalent to damn +? -ing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?dæm??/
• Homophone: damming

Verb

damning

1. present participle of damn

Adjective

damning (comparative more damning, superlative most damning)

1. Condemning.

   damning evidence was clear for all to see

Noun

damning (plural damnings)

1. A condemnation.
   • 2003, Richard Traubner, Operetta: A Theatrical History (page 338)

     This elicited damnings from pulpit and press, and insured a healthy run.

2. An act of swearing with the word "damn".
   • 1697, Daniel Defoe, An Essay Upon Projects

     No man is believed a jot the more for all the asseverations, damnings, and swearings he makes.

Anagrams

• Dingman, manding

Swedish

Etymology

damma +? -ning

Noun

damning c

1. dusting, removal of dust (with a duster or a damp cloth)

   Vid de flesta folkskolor i Stockholm användes torrsopning för slutna fönster, en mycket ofullständig damning och skurning blott en gång i månaden.

   In most of the public schools in Stockholm, dry sweeping was used with closed windows, a much incomplete dusting and scouring only once each month.

Declension

References

• damning in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• damning in Albert Montgomery, Svensk-engelsk ordbok (1914)

English

Etymology

Formed from Latin vituper?ti? (“a blaming, censuring”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /v??tju?p??t?v/, /va??tju?p??t?v/
• (US) IPA^(key): /v??tu?p??t?v/, /va??tu?p??t?v/
• ,

Adjective

vituperative (comparative more vituperative, superlative most vituperative)

1. Marked by harsh, spoken, or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing.
   • 1759, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Volume I, Chapter 19,^[1]

     […] ten times in a day calling the child of his prayers TRISTRAM!—Melancholy dissyllable of sound! which, to his ears, was unison to Nincompoop, and every name vituperative under heaven.

   • 1792, Robert Bage, Man As He Is, London: William Lane, Volume 3, Chapter 81, p. 257,^[2]

     […] Lady Mary saw as clearly into the bodies, and I believe souls, of every servant who approached her, as if they had been cased in chrystal. And she saw so many foulnesses there, and so many aberrations, that Lady Mary’s language was almost wholly moral and vituperative.

   • 1875, William Gifford, footnote to Act IV, Scene 2 of Every Man in His Humour in The Works of Ben Jonson, London: Bickers & Son, Volume I, p. 106,^[3]

     […] our ancestors, who were not very delicate, nor, generally speaking, much overburthened with respect for the feelings of foreigners, had a number of vituperative appellations derived from their real or supposed ill qualities, of many of which the precise import cannot now be ascertained.

   • 1928, Giles Lytton Strachey, Elizabeth and Essex, New York: Harcourt, Brace, Chapter 9, p. 144,^[4]

     […] she […] proceeded, without a pause, to pour out a rolling flood of vituperative Latin, in which reproof, indignation, and sarcastic pleasantries followed one another with astonishing volubility.

   • 2008, Jeffrey St. Clair, “Last Stand in the Big Woods,” CounterPunch, 16 August, 2008,^[5]

     The injunction also became a pretext for yet another round of vituperative cant from Idaho’s reactionary congressional delegation.

Synonyms

• (marked by harsh verbal abuse): vituperating, abusive, censorious, invective, ranting, scolding

Related terms

Translations

References

• vituperative in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Italian

Adjective

vituperative f pl

1. feminine plural of vituperativo