different between desolate vs deface
desolate
English
Etymology
From Middle English desolate, from Latin d?s?l?tus, past participle of d?s?l?re (“to leave alone, make lonely, lay waste, desolate”), from s?lus (“alone”).
Pronunciation
- (adjective) IPA(key): /?d?s?l?t/
- (verb) IPA(key): /?d?s?le?t/
Adjective
desolate (comparative more desolate, superlative most desolate)
- Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.
- a desolate isle; a desolate wilderness; a desolate house
- Barren and lifeless.
- Made unfit for habitation or use because of neglect, destruction etc.
- desolate altars
- Dismal or dreary.
- Sad, forlorn and hopeless.
- He was left desolate by the early death of his wife.
- voice of the poor and desolate
Translations
Verb
desolate (third-person singular simple present desolates, present participle desolating, simple past and past participle desolated)
- To deprive of inhabitants.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,[1]
- If you consider well of the People of the West-Indies, it is very probable, that they are a newer or younger People, than the People of the old World. And it is much more likely, that the destruction that hath heretofore been there, was not by Earthquakes, […] but rather, it was Desolated by a particular Deluge: For Earthquakes are seldom in those Parts.
- 1717, John Dryden (translator), Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Dublin: G. Risk et al., 1727, Volume I, Book I, p. 16,[2]
- O Righteous Themis, if the Pow’rs above
- By Pray’rs are bent to pity, and to love;
- If humane Miseries can move their Mind;
- If yet they can forgive, and yet be kind;
- Tell how we may restore, by second birth,
- Mankind, and people desolated Earth.
- 1891, Charles Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1, p. 23,[3]
- York was so desolated just before the survey that it is not easy to estimate its ordinary population […]
- 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Vicissitude of Things” in Essays, London: H. Herringman et al., 1691, p. 204,[1]
- To devastate or lay waste somewhere.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,[4]
- Then Moath pointed where a cloud
- Of Locusts, from the desolated fields
- Of Syria, wing’d their way.
- 1905, H. G. Wells, A Modern Utopia, Chapter 2, § 3,[5]
- But in Utopia there will be wide stretches of cheerless or unhealthy or toilsome or dangerous land with never a household; there will be regions of mining and smelting, black with the smoke of furnaces and gashed and desolated by mines, with a sort of weird inhospitable grandeur of industrial desolation, and the men will come thither and work for a spell and return to civilisation again, washing and changing their attire in the swift gliding train.
- 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, 2nd edition, 1809, Volume I, Book 3, p. 118,[4]
- To abandon or forsake something.
- To make someone sad, forlorn and hopeless.
- 1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,[6]
- It is not altogether uncommon to hear a reader whose heart has been desolated by the poignancy of a narrative complain that the writer is unemotional.
- 1948, Alan Paton, Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, Chapter 36, p. 271,[7]
- Kumalo stood shocked at the frightening and desolating words.
- 1914, Arnold Bennett, The Author’s Craft, London: Hodder & Stoughton, Part II, p. 44,[6]
Related terms
- desolation
Translations
Further reading
- desolate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- desolate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- desolate at OneLook Dictionary Search
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?t?
Adjective
desolate
- inflection of desolat:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
desolate f pl
- feminine plural of desolato
Latin
Participle
d?s?l?te
- vocative masculine singular of d?s?l?tus
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deface
English
Etymology
From Middle English defacen, from Old French defacier, desfacier (“to mutilate, destroy, disfigure”), from des- (“away from”) (see dis-) + Vulgar Latin *facia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??fe?s/, /di??fe?s/
- Rhymes: -e?s
Verb
deface (third-person singular simple present defaces, present participle defacing, simple past and past participle defaced)
- To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner.
- 1869: George Eliot, The Legend of Jubal
- That wondrous frame where melody began / Lay as a tomb defaced that no eye cared to scan.
- 1869: George Eliot, The Legend of Jubal
- To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.
- He defaced the I.O.U. notes by scrawling "void" over them.
- 1776: Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations
- One-and-twenty worn and defaced shillings, however, were considered as equivalent to a guinea, which perhaps, indeed, was worn and defaced too, but seldom so much so.
- (heraldry, flags) To alter a coat of arms or a flag by adding an element to it.
- You get the Finnish state flag by defacing the national flag with the state coat of arms placed in the middle of the cross.
Synonyms
- (damage in a conspicuous way): disfigure, mar, obliterate, scar, vandalize
- (degrade the face value): cancel, devalue, nullify, void
Derived terms
- defacement
Translations
See also
- efface
deface From the web:
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