different between encourage vs inspirit
encourage
English
Alternative forms
- incourage (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English encouragen, encoragen, from Anglo-Norman encoragier, from Old French encoragier from en- +? corage "courage". Displaced native Middle English belden, bielden (“to encourage”) (from Old English bieldan (“to encourage”)), Middle English bealden, balden (“to encourage”) (from Old English bealdian (“to encourage, make bold”)), Middle English herten (“to encourage, enhearten”) (from Old English hiertan, hyrtan (“to enhearten”)), Old English elnian (“to encourage, strengthen”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?n?k???d?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?n?k???d?/
- Hyphenation: en?cour?age
Verb
encourage (third-person singular simple present encourages, present participle encouraging, simple past and past participle encouraged) (transitive)
- To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- I encouraged him during his race.
- To spur on, strongly recommend.
- We encourage the use of bicycles in the town centre.
- To foster, give help or patronage
- The royal family has always encouraged the arts in word and deed
Synonyms
- bield
- embolden
Antonyms
- becourage
- discourage
Derived terms
- encouragement
- encouraging
- encouragingly
Related terms
- courage
Translations
French
Verb
encourage
- inflection of encourager:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- singular imperative
encourage From the web:
- what encouraged the growth of the advertising industry
- what encouraged migration to the west
- what encourages hair growth
- what encouraged the colonial transatlantic trade
- what encouraged the boston massacre
- what encouraged westward expansion
- what encourages lifelong learning behavior
- what encouraged immigrants to come to america
inspirit
English
Etymology
From Middle English inspiriten, equivalent to in- +? spirit.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: in?spi?rit
Verb
inspirit (third-person singular simple present inspirits, present participle inspiriting, simple past and past participle inspirited)
- To strengthen or hearten; give impetus or vigour.
- c. 1615, Josuah Sylvester (translator), “The Tropheis of the Vertues and Fortune of Henrie the Great” by Pierre Matthieu in Works of Du Bartas[1], London, c. 1641, page 548:
- Ah! must wee live, and see so sudden dead
- The Life that late our lives inspirited?
- 1718, Alexander Pope, The Iliad of Homer[2], London: Bernard Lintot, Observations on the Fourteenth Book, Verse 30, page 129:
- And nothing could be better imagin’d than the reason, why the wounded Princes left their Tents; they were impatient to behold the Battel, anxious for its Success, and desirous to inspirit the Soldiers by their Presence.
- 1856, John Esten Cooke, chapter LXI, in The Last of the Foresters[3]:
- The landlord had been so much pleased with Mr. Jinks’ patriotic ardor in the German cause, that he generously hinted at an entire obliteration of any little score chalked up against the name of Jinks for board and lodging at the hostelry; this was one of the circumstances which inspirited Mr. Jinks.
- 1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf’s Long Howl [4]:
- The queer thought somehow inspirited him.
- 2003, Robert Brustein, “Three Years after ‘1984’”, in Reimagining American Theatre[5], part II, New York: Hill & Wang:
- The "festival" […] this year has concerned itself largely with opera and dance, most of its pieces (perhaps in order to inspirit our AIDS-demoralized sexuality) inspired by the Don Juan motif.
- c. 1615, Josuah Sylvester (translator), “The Tropheis of the Vertues and Fortune of Henrie the Great” by Pierre Matthieu in Works of Du Bartas[1], London, c. 1641, page 548:
- To fill or imbue with spirit.
- 1709, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, “The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody”, in Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, volume II, London, 1732, pages 369–370:
- […] the Assurance we have of the Existence of Beings above our Sense, and of Thee, (the great Exemplar of thy Works) comes from Thee, the All-True, and Perfect, who hast thus communicated thy-self more immediately to us, so as in some manner to inhabit within our Souls; Thou who art Original Soul, diffusive, vital in all, inspiriting the Whole.
- 2002, Nel Noddings, Starting at Home: Caring and Social Policy, part 2, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, page 124:
- Human beings, even fully mature adults, are neither detached rationalities nor mere collections of responses to environmental stimuli. They are inspirited, thinking bodies, and it is their bodies that launch the development of selves through a multitude of complex encounters.
- 1709, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, “The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody”, in Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, volume II, London, 1732, pages 369–370:
Synonyms
- (to hearten): invigorate
- (to imbue with spirit): ensoul
Translations
inspirit From the web:
- what is inspirit synonym
- what meaning of inspirit
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