different between enquiry vs referendum
enquiry
English
Alternative forms
- inquiry
Etymology
From Middle English enquery, from the Old French verb enquerre, from Latin inqu?r?. The alternate form inquiry was subsequently respelled to conform to the original Latin spelling, as opposed to the Old French spelling.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?n?kwa?.?i/
- Rhymes: -a??ri
Noun
enquiry (countable and uncountable, plural enquiries)
- (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) A question.
- Search for truth, information or knowledge.
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (title of book by David Hume)
Usage notes
According to Fowler's Modern English Usage (1926), inquiry should be used in relation to a formal inquest, and enquiry to the act of questioning. Many (though not all) British writers maintain this distinction; the Oxford English Dictionary, in its entry not updated since 1900, lists inquiry and enquiry as equal alternatives, in that order. Some British dictionaries, such as Chambers 21st Century Dictionary [1], present the two spellings as interchangeable variants in the general sense, but prefer inquiry for the "formal inquest" sense. In Australian English, inquiry represents a formal inquest (such as a government investigation) while enquiry is used in the act of questioning (eg: the customer enquired about the status of his loan application). Both spellings are current in Canadian English, where enquiry is often associated with scholarly or intellectual research. (See Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage, p. 282.)
American English usually uses inquiry.
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “enquiry”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
enquiry From the web:
- what inquiry mean
- what inquiry
- what inquiry based learning
- what inquiry means in spanish
- what inquiry letter
- what enquiry means
- what enquiry skills
- what's enquiry in spanish
referendum
English
Etymology
From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“I announce”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???f????nd?m/
Noun
referendum (plural referenda or referendums)
- (politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.
- 1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin
- In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.
- 2019, Nalini Mohabir, Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence in the Guardian.
- Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.
- 1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin
- An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter.
- My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.
Translations
See also
- plebiscite
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Latin referendum.
Noun
referendum
- referendum (in sense: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment).
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajins?ko-kryms?kotatars?kyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]?[1], Simferopol: Dolya, ?ISBN
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?r?f?r?ndum]
Noun
referendum n
- referendum (direct popular vote)
Related terms
- See oferta
Further reading
- referendum in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- referendum in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Latin referendum, the neuter gerundive of referre (“to refer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?f?r?nd?m/, [??f???and??m]
Noun
referendum n (singular definite referendummet, plural indefinite referendummer or referenda)
- referendum (direct popular vote on a proposed law)
Inflection
Synonyms
- folkeafstemning
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
referendum n (plural referenda or referendums, diminutive referendumpje n)
- referendum
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e.fe.???.d?m/, /?e.fe.???.d?m/
Noun
referendum m (plural referendums or referenda)
- Alternative spelling of référendum
Italian
Noun
referendum m (invariable)
- referendum
Derived terms
- referendario
Ladin
Noun
referendum m (plural referendums)
- referendum
Latin
Participle
referendum
- nominative neuter singular of referendus
- accusative masculine singular of referendus
- accusative neuter singular of referendus
- vocative neuter singular of referendus
Maltese
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin referendum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?.f??r?n.dum/
Noun
referendum m (plural referenda or referendumijiet)
- referendum
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin referendum
Noun
referendum n (definite singular referendumet, indefinite plural referenda or referendumer, definite plural referendaene or referenduma or referendumene)
- a referendum
Synonyms
- folkeavstemning
References
- “referendum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “referendum” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin referendum
Noun
referendum n (definite singular referendumet, indefinite plural referendum, definite plural referenduma)
- a referendum
Synonyms
- folkerøysting
References
- “referendum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From Latin referre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r?.f??r?n.dum/
Noun
referendum n
- (politics) referendum
- Synonym: plebiscyt
Declension
Derived terms
- (adjectives) referendalny, referendowy
Further reading
- referendum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin referendum, French référendum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /re.fe?ren.dum/
Noun
referendum n (plural referendumuri)
- referendum
Declension
Synonyms
- plebiscit
Related terms
- referendar
References
- referendum in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refer?ndum/
- Hyphenation: re?fe?ren?dum
Noun
referèndum m (Cyrillic spelling ??????????)
- referendum
Declension
Swedish
Noun
referendum
- referendum (direct popular vote)
- Synonym: folkomröstning
Further reading
- referendum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
referendum From the web:
- what referendum means
- what referendums has australia had
- what referendums has the uk had
- what referendums are on my ballot
- what referendums will be on my ballot
- what referendums are on the georgia ballot
- what referendums have happened in australia
- what's referendum definition
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