different between enthusiasm vs positivism

enthusiasm

English

Etymology

First attested from 1603, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Ancient Greek ???????????? (enthousiasmós), from ?? (en, in) + ???? (theós, god) + ????? (ousía, essence).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?n??ju?z?æz(?)m/, /?n-/
  • (yod dropping) IPA(key): /-?u?-/

Noun

enthusiasm (countable and uncountable, plural enthusiasms)

  1. (obsolete or historical) Possession by a god; divine inspiration or frenzy.
  2. Intensity of feeling; excited interest or eagerness.
  3. Something in which one is keenly interested.
    • 1968, Central States Archaeological Journal (volumes 15-16, page 154)
      My main enthusiasm is attending and seeing the progress and interest of collectors, to meet old friends, and hopefully to make new friends.

Related terms

  • enthuse
  • enthusiast
  • enthusiastic
  • enthusiastically

Translations

Anagrams

  • Shunamites

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positivism

English

Etymology

From French positivisme, from positif (positive).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p?z?t?v??zm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?p?z?t?v??zm/

Noun

positivism (countable and uncountable, plural positivisms)

  1. (philosophy) A doctrine that states that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method, refusing every form of metaphysics.
  2. (law) A school of thought in jurisprudence in which the law is seen as separated from moral values; i.e. the law is posited by lawmakers (humans); legal positivism.

Antonyms

  • (in philosophy): antipositivism

Derived terms

  • logical positivism
  • legal positivism
  • neopositivism

Translations

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