different between housecarl vs hird
housecarl
English
Alternative forms
- huskarl
Etymology
From Middle English houscarl, from Old English h?scarl, from Old Norse húskarl, equivalent to house +? carl.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??(r)l
Noun
housecarl (plural housecarls)
- (historical) A member of the Scandinavian royal household troops.
Anagrams
- leachours
housecarl From the web:
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hird
English
Etymology
From Middle English hird, from Old English h?r?d, h?r?de, variants of earlier h?r?den (“family, household”), from Proto-Germanic *h?war?daz (“relationship; family”), equivalent to hewe +? -red. Cognate with German Heirat (“wedding”).
Noun
hird (plural hirds)
- (historical) In Norwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls.
- By extension, the formal royal court household.
Derived terms
- hirdman
Anagrams
- HDRI, IRHD
Norwegian
Pronunciation
Noun
hird
- An informal retinue of personal armed companions.
- By extension, the formal royal court household.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Proto-Germanic *h?war?daz (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð.
Noun
hird c
- (historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king
Declension
Derived terms
- hirdman
References
- hird in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hird in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hird in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- hird in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
hird From the web:
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