different between hove vs hope
hove
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /h??v/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ho?v/
- Rhymes: -??v
Etymology 1
From Middle English hoven (“to linger, wait, hover, move aside, entertain, cherish, foster”), from Old English *hofian (“to receive into one's house”), from Proto-Germanic *huf?n? (“to house, lodge”), from Proto-Germanic *huf? (“hill, height, farm, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *keup- (“to arch, bend, buckle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hovia (“to receive into one's home, entertain”), Old Dutch hoven (“to receive into one's home, entertain”). Related to Old English hof (“court, house, dwelling”). More at hovel.
Verb
hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
- As shee arrived on the roring shore, / In minde to leape into the mighty maine, / A little bote lay hoving her before […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
- (obsolete, intransitive) To wait, linger.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To move on or by.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain; delay.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To remain stationary (usually on horseback).
Alternative forms
- huve, huff, houf (Scotland)
Etymology 2
From Middle English hoven, alteration (due to hove, hoven, past tense and past participle of heven (“to heave”)). More at heave.
Verb
hove (third-person singular simple present hoves, present participle hoving, simple past and past participle hoved)
- (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To raise; lift; hold up.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To rise.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ii:
- Astond he stood, and vp his haire did houe, / And with that suddein horror could no member moue.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.ii:
Etymology 3
Inflected forms.
Verb
hove
- (nautical) simple past tense and past participle of heave
- (obsolete or dialectal) simple past tense and past participle of heave
- 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VIII:
- Pretty soon he gapped and stretched himself and hove off the blanket, and it was Miss Watson's Jim! I bet I was glad to see him.
- 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VIII:
Synonyms
- heaved
Middle Dutch
Noun
h?ve
- inflection of hof:
- dative singular
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English h?fe.
Noun
h?ve (uncountable)
- ground-ivy
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ho.??/
Etymology 1
Verb
hove
- supine of hevja
Participle
hove
- neuter of hoven
Adjective
hove
- neuter of hoven
Etymology 2
Noun
hove n (definite singular hovet, indefinite plural hove, definite plural hova)
- (dialectal) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?hove/
Noun
hove
- dative singular of hof
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN
hove From the web:
- what hover means
- what hoverboard to buy
- what hoverboards catch on fire
- what hoverboard is the best
- what hovers
- what hoverboard do i have
- what hoverboards are safe
- what hoverboards don't catch on fire
hope
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: h?p, IPA(key): /h??p/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ho?p/
- Rhymes: -??p
Etymology 1
From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“to expect, hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hop?n, further etymology unclear.
Verb
hope (third-person singular simple present hopes, present participle hoping, simple past and past participle hoped)
- (intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.
- To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes.
- (intransitive) To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Psalms cxix. 81
- I hope in thy word.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Psalms xlii. 11
- Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in God.
- 1611, Bible (King James Version), Psalms cxix. 81
- (transitive, dialectal, nonstandard) To wish.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
- here's hoping
- hoped for
Translations
See also
- aspire
- desire
- expect
- look forward
- want
Etymology 2
From Middle English hope, from Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”), from the verb hope.
Noun
hope (countable and uncountable, plural hopes)
- (countable or uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
- (countable) The actual thing wished for.
- (countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.
- (Christianity, uncountable) The virtuous desire for future good.
- But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these is love.
Derived terms
Related terms
- forlorn hope
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English hope (“a valley”), from Old English h?p (found only in placenames). More at hoop.
Noun
hope (plural hopes)
- (Northern England, Scotland) A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a comb.
Etymology 4
From Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”). Cognate with English hoop.
Noun
hope (plural hopes)
- A sloping plain between mountain ridges.
- (Scotland) A small bay; an inlet; a haven.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jamieson to this entry?)
Anagrams
- pheo, pheo-
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
hope
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of hopen
Maori
Noun
hope
- waist
- hip (ringa hope)
Shona
Etymology
From the root of Common Bantu *d??kópè, whence also chikope (“eyelid”).
Noun
hópé 10
- sleep
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ho?p?/
Noun
hope n (no plural)
- Alternative form of hoop
hope From the web:
- what hope means
- what hope was there in seth's birth
- what hope means to me
- what hopeless romantic means
- what hopeless mean
- what hope an eden prophesied
- what hope does penelope receive
- what hope is there for the future