different between ineffable vs arcane

English

Etymology

From Middle French ineffable (modern French ineffable), from Latin ineff?bilis, from in- (“not”) +? effor (“utter”) +? -bilis (“-able”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??n?f.?.b?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??n??f.?.b?l/

Adjective

ineffable (not comparable)

1. Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]

   Synonyms: indescribable, inexpressible, unspeakable; see also Thesaurus:indescribable, Thesaurus:incomprehensible

   Antonym: (archaic) effable

   • 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 39

     Stroeve was trying to express a feeling which he had never known before, and he did not know how to put it into common terms. He was like the mystic seeking to describe the ineffable.

   • 1990, Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman, Good Omens

     God does not play dice with the universe; He plays an ineffable game of his own devising, which might be compared, from the perspective of any of the other players, to being involved in an obscure and complex version of poker in a pitch dark room, with blank cards, for infinite stakes, with a dealer who won't tell you the rules, and who smiles all the time.

   • 2012, Gay Watson, Stephen Batchelor, Guy Claxton, The Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, science, and our day-to-day lives

     As Alan Watts (1961) wrote, it involves trying to speak the unspeakable, scrute the inscrutable and eff the ineffable.

2. Forbidden to be uttered; taboo.

   Synonyms: taboo, unspeakable, unutterable

Related terms

• effable
• ineffability
• ineffableness
• ineffably

Coordinate terms

• innumerable
• innumerous
• unnumerable
• incalculable

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ineff?bilis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.n?.fabl/
• Rhymes: -abl
• Homophone: ineffables

Adjective

ineffable (plural ineffables)

1. ineffable (unable to be expressed in words)
   • 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche^{fr.Wikisource}, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:

     Il lui parut convenable et nécessaire, aussi bien pour l’éclat de sa gloire que pour le service de son pays, de se faire chevalier errant, de s’en aller par le monde, avec son cheval et ses armes, chercher les aventures, et de pratiquer tout ce qu’il avait lu que pratiquaient les chevaliers errants, redressant toutes sortes de torts, et s’exposant à tant de rencontres, à tant de périls, qu’il acquît, en les surmontant, une éternelle renommée. Il s’imaginait déjà, le pauvre rêveur, voir couronner la valeur de son bras au moins par l’empire de Trébizonde. Ainsi emporté par de si douces pensées et par l’ineffable attrait qu’il y trouvait, il se hâta de mettre son désir en pratique.

     It seemed to him appropriate and necessary, as much for his own glory as for the service of his country, that he should become a knight-errant, and go about the world, with his horse and his weapons, looking for adventures, and practising everything that he had read that knights-errant practised, redressing all sorts of wrongs, and exposing themselves to so many encounters, to so many perils, that he should gain, in surmounting them, eternal fame. He already imagined himself, the poor dreamer, seeing himself crowned at least by the emperor of Trebizond. So carried away was he by such pleasant thoughts and by the ineffable attraction that he found in them, he hurried to put his desire into practice.

   Synonyms: inénarrable, indicible

Further reading

• “ineffable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Adjective

ineffable m or f (plural ineffables)

1. ineffable (unable to be expressed in words)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arc?nus (“hidden, secret”), from arce? (“to shut up, enclose”); cognate with Latin arca (“a chest”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /???ke?n/
• Rhymes: -e?n

Adjective

arcane (comparative more arcane, superlative most arcane)

1. Understood by only a few.

   Synonym: esoteric

   Antonym: mundane

2. (by extension) Obscure, mysterious.

   Synonyms: enigmatic, esoteric, recondite, clandestine

3. Requiring secret or mysterious knowledge to understand.
   • 1997: Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, page 67, The Renaissance Episteme (Totem Books, Icon Books; ?ISBN

     A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.

4. Extremely old (e.g. interpretation or knowledge), and possibly irrelevant.

Derived terms

• arcanely
• arcaneness

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• arcane in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• arcane in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• arcane at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• carane

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?.kan/

Adjective

arcane (plural arcanes)

1. (dated) arcane, secret, mysterious

Noun

arcane m (plural arcanes)

1. (chiefly in the plural) mysteries, arcanum

Further reading

• “arcane” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Adjective

arcane

1. feminine plural of arcano

Anagrams

• arance, carena, carnea

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ar?ka?.ne/, [är?kä?n?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ar?ka.ne/, [?r?k??n?]

Adjective

arc?ne

1. vocative masculine singular of arc?nus