different between ineffable vs inevitable
ineffable
English
Etymology
From Middle French ineffable (modern French ineffable), from Latin ineff?bilis, from in- (“not”) +? effor (“utter”) +? -bilis (“-able”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??n?f.?.b?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /??n??f.?.b?l/
Adjective
ineffable (not comparable)
- Beyond expression in words; unspeakable. [from 1450]
- Synonyms: indescribable, inexpressible, unspeakable; see also Thesaurus:indescribable, Thesaurus:incomprehensible
- Antonym: (archaic) effable
- 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 39
- Stroeve was trying to express a feeling which he had never known before, and he did not know how to put it into common terms. He was like the mystic seeking to describe the ineffable.
- 1990, Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman, Good Omens
- God does not play dice with the universe; He plays an ineffable game of his own devising, which might be compared, from the perspective of any of the other players, to being involved in an obscure and complex version of poker in a pitch dark room, with blank cards, for infinite stakes, with a dealer who won't tell you the rules, and who smiles all the time.
- 2012, Gay Watson, Stephen Batchelor, Guy Claxton, The Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, science, and our day-to-day lives
- As Alan Watts (1961) wrote, it involves trying to speak the unspeakable, scrute the inscrutable and eff the ineffable.
- Forbidden to be uttered; taboo.
- Synonyms: taboo, unspeakable, unutterable
Related terms
- effable
- ineffability
- ineffableness
- ineffably
Coordinate terms
- innumerable
- innumerous
- unnumerable
- incalculable
Translations
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ineff?bilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.n?.fabl/
- Rhymes: -abl
- Homophone: ineffables
Adjective
ineffable (plural ineffables)
- ineffable (unable to be expressed in words)
- 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Il lui parut convenable et nécessaire, aussi bien pour l’éclat de sa gloire que pour le service de son pays, de se faire chevalier errant, de s’en aller par le monde, avec son cheval et ses armes, chercher les aventures, et de pratiquer tout ce qu’il avait lu que pratiquaient les chevaliers errants, redressant toutes sortes de torts, et s’exposant à tant de rencontres, à tant de périls, qu’il acquît, en les surmontant, une éternelle renommée. Il s’imaginait déjà, le pauvre rêveur, voir couronner la valeur de son bras au moins par l’empire de Trébizonde. Ainsi emporté par de si douces pensées et par l’ineffable attrait qu’il y trouvait, il se hâta de mettre son désir en pratique.
- It seemed to him appropriate and necessary, as much for his own glory as for the service of his country, that he should become a knight-errant, and go about the world, with his horse and his weapons, looking for adventures, and practising everything that he had read that knights-errant practised, redressing all sorts of wrongs, and exposing themselves to so many encounters, to so many perils, that he should gain, in surmounting them, eternal fame. He already imagined himself, the poor dreamer, seeing himself crowned at least by the emperor of Trebizond. So carried away was he by such pleasant thoughts and by the ineffable attraction that he found in them, he hurried to put his desire into practice.
- Il lui parut convenable et nécessaire, aussi bien pour l’éclat de sa gloire que pour le service de son pays, de se faire chevalier errant, de s’en aller par le monde, avec son cheval et ses armes, chercher les aventures, et de pratiquer tout ce qu’il avait lu que pratiquaient les chevaliers errants, redressant toutes sortes de torts, et s’exposant à tant de rencontres, à tant de périls, qu’il acquît, en les surmontant, une éternelle renommée. Il s’imaginait déjà, le pauvre rêveur, voir couronner la valeur de son bras au moins par l’empire de Trébizonde. Ainsi emporté par de si douces pensées et par l’ineffable attrait qu’il y trouvait, il se hâta de mettre son désir en pratique.
- Synonyms: inénarrable, indicible
- 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
Further reading
- “ineffable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Adjective
ineffable m or f (plural ineffables)
- ineffable (unable to be expressed in words)
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inevitable
English
Etymology
From Middle French inevitable, from Latin in?v?t?bilis (“unavoidable”), from in- + ?v?t?bilis (“avoidable”), from ?v?t?re (“to avoid”), from ?- (“out”) + v?t?re (“to shun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n??v?t?b?l/
Adjective
inevitable (not comparable)
- Impossible to avoid or prevent.
- Predictable, or always happening.
- 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl
- This horse and rider, with their free, rhythmical gallop, were the only moving things to be seen on the face of the flat country. They seemed, in the last sad light of evening, not to be there accidentally, but as an inevitable detail of the landscape.
- 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl
Usage notes
Largely synonymous with unavoidable, slightly more formal (borrowed as a unit from Latin, rather than formed in English), and with nuances of a natural consequence that occurs after – “inevitable punishment”, “inevitable result”. By contrast, unavoidable has some nuance of existing circumstances – “I was unavoidably detained.” – without there necessarily being a cause.
Further, unavoidable has nuances of “could not have happened any other way, even if circumstances were different”, while inevitable connotes “given circumstances, this is the necessary result.” Compare “the disaster was inevitable”, meaning “sooner or later the disaster would happen (because they did not prepare)” with “the disaster was unavoidable”, meaning “even if they had prepared, the disaster would have happened”.
Often used with a negative connotation, but may be used with a positive or neutral sense of fate, as in “Given our preparations, our victory was inevitable.” in which case *unavoidable is not acceptable.
In the same manner, impreventable and inevitable have different nuances. The sense “the disease was inevitable” means “It was natural to suffer the disease”; the sense “the disease was impreventable” means “There were no preventive methods against the disease”.
Thus, "inevitable" indicates "unable to avoid due to natural or necessary matters", "unavoidable" indicates "unable to avoid due to incidental matters", impreventable indicates "unable to avoid due to the absence of preventive methods".
Synonyms
- (impossible to avoid): inescapable, unavoidable, impreventable; See also Thesaurus:inevitable
- (naturally impossible to avoid): natural, necessary
- (always happening): certain, necessary
Antonyms
- (impossible to avoid): evitable, escapable, avoidable, preventable; See also Thesaurus:avoidable
- (always happening): impossible, incidental; See also Thesaurus:circumstantial
Derived terms
- inevitability
- inevitably
- inevitableness
Translations
Noun
inevitable (plural inevitables)
- Something that is predictable, necessary, or cannot be avoided.
Antonyms
- evitable
- impossible
References
- inevitable/unavoidable, WordReference.com
Further reading
- inevitable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- inevitable in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- inevitable at OneLook Dictionary Search
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin in?v?t?bilis.
Adjective
inevitable (epicene, plural inevitables)
- inevitable
Related terms
- evitar
Catalan
Etymology
in- +? evitable
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /i.n?.vi?ta.bl?/
- (Central) IPA(key): /i.n?.bi?ta.bl?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /i.ne.vi?ta.ble/
- Rhymes: -a?le
Adjective
inevitable (masculine and feminine plural inevitables)
- inevitable
Derived terms
- inevitablement
Galician
Alternative forms
- inevitábel
Etymology
From Latin in?v?t?bilis.
Adjective
inevitable m or f (plural inevitables)
- inevitable
Antonyms
- evitable
Derived terms
- inevitablemente
Middle French
Adjective
inevitable m or f (plural inevitables)
- inevitable; unavoidable
Descendants
- French: inévitable
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin in?v?t?bilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inebi?table/, [i.ne.??i?t?a.??le]
Adjective
inevitable (plural inevitables)
- inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable (unable to be avoided)
- Antonym: evitable
Derived terms
- inevitablemente
Related terms
- evitar
inevitable From the web:
- what inevitable mean
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