different between iron vs calender

English

Etymology

From Middle English iren, from Old English ?sern, ?særn, ?ren, ?sen, from Proto-West Germanic *?sarn, from Proto-Germanic *?sarn? (“iron”), from Proto-Celtic *?sarnom (“iron”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h?ésh?r? (“blood”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?a??n/
  • Homophone: ion
• (General American) enPR: ?'?rn, IPA^(key): /?a??n/
• (dialectal) IPA^(key): /?a???n/
• Rhymes: -a??(?)n

Noun

iron (countable and uncountable, plural irons)

2. (uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel.
3. (uncountable, physics, chemistry, metallurgy) A metallic chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.
4. (uncountable, countable, metallurgy) Any material, not a steel, predominantly made of elemental iron.

5. (countable) A tool or appliance made of metal, which is heated and then used to transfer heat to something else; most often a thick piece of metal fitted with a handle and having a flat, roughly triangular bottom, which is heated and used to press wrinkles from clothing, and now usually containing an electrical heating apparatus.
6. (usually plural, irons) Shackles.
7. (slang) A firearm, either a long gun or a handgun.
   • 1948, Treasure of the Sierra Madre

     Ah, throw that old iron over here! We'll pick it up and go on our way.
8. (uncountable) A dark shade of the colour/color silver.
9. (Cockney rhyming slang, shortened from iron hoof, rhyming with poof; countable, offensive) A male homosexual.
10. (golf) A golf club used for middle-distance shots.
12. (uncountable, figuratively) Used as a symbol of great strength or toughness, or to signify a very strong or tough material.

    a will of iron

    He appeared easygoing, but inside he was pure iron.

13. (weightlifting) Weight used as resistance for the purpose of strength training.

14. (countable, astronomy, geology) A meteorite consisting primarily of metallic iron (mixed with a small amount of nickel), as opposed to one composed mainly of stony material.

15. A safety curtain in a theatre.
16. (military, slang) Dumb bombs, those without guidance systems.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:iron.

Synonyms

• (metallic chemical element): ferrum
• (tool for pressing clothing): flatiron (old-fashioned), smoothing iron (old-fashioned), clothes iron
• (shackles): shackles
• (homosexual): poof, queer
• (strength or power): energy, force

Hypernyms

• (metallic chemical element): chemical element, metal; atom
• (tool for pressing clothing): tool, mechanical device
• (shackles): restraint
• (handgun): weapon
• (dark shade of silver): colour, color; shade; silver
• (strength or power): force, might, energy

Hyponyms

• (shackles): leg irons
• (golf club): driving iron, long iron, short iron, 1-iron, 2-iron, 3-iron, 4-iron, 5-iron, 6-iron, 7-iron, 8-iron, 9-iron,
• (strength or power): ironman
• (tool for pressing clothing): box iron, charcoal iron, clothes iron, flatiron

Meronyms

• (parts or members of metallic chemical element): electron, neutron, proton

Holonyms

• (metallic chemical element): molecule (sometimes)

Coordinate terms

• (tool for pressing clothing): clothes press, mangle

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See iron/translations § Noun.

Adjective

iron (not comparable)

1. (not comparable) Made of the metal iron.
2. (figuratively) Strong (as of will), inflexible.

   Synonyms: adamant, adamantine, brassbound

Hypernyms

• (made of the metal iron): metal, metallic

Hyponyms

• (made of the metal iron): wrought-iron

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• ferrous, ferric

Verb

iron (third-person singular simple present irons, present participle ironing, simple past and past participle ironed)

1. (transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.
2. (transitive, archaic) To shackle with irons; to fetter or handcuff.
3. (transitive) To furnish or arm with iron.

Synonyms

• (to pass an iron over): press

Coordinate terms

• (to pass an iron over): mangle

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Japanese: ???? (airon)

Translations

See also

Further reading

• David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Iron”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
• “iron”, in Mindat.org?^[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.

Anagrams

• Orin, RINO, Rion, inro, inr?, noir, nori, roin

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Noun

iron

1. accusative singular of iro

Japanese

Romanization

iron

1. R?maji transcription of ???

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?kæl?nd?/
• (US) enPR: k?l??nd?r, IPA^(key): /?kæl?nd?/
• Homophone: calendar

Etymology 1

• From French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek ????????? (kúlindros). Doublet of cylinder.
• This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.

Noun

calender (plural calenders)

1. Misspelling of calendar.
2. A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.
3. One who pursues the business of calendering.

Synonyms

• (one in the business or trade of calendering): calendrer

Translations

Verb

calender (third-person singular simple present calenders, present participle calendering, simple past and past participle calendered)

1. To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

Derived terms

• supercalender

Translations

Etymology 2

From Persian ?????? (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic ??????????? (qaland?r, “wandering dervish”), itself from Persian ?????? (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from ????? (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).

Noun

calender (plural calenders)

1. One of a wandering, mendicant Sufic order of fantastically dressed or painted dervishes, founded in the 13th century by an Arab named Yusuf.

Translations

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “calender”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
• Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams

• encradle

Middle English

Noun

calender

1. Alternative form of kalender