different between jiva vs viva
jiva
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ??? (j?va). Doublet of quick.
Noun
jiva (uncountable)
- (Jainism) All living beings; the essence or soul of such beings.
Related terms
- ajiva
- jivadaya
jiva From the web:
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- what jiva means
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viva
English
Pronunciation
Interjection
- enPR: v?'v?, IPA(key): /?vi?.v?/
- Rhymes: -i?v?
Noun
- enPR: v?'v?, IPA(key): /?va?.v?/
- Rhymes: -a?v?
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian viva.
Interjection
viva!
- Long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support).
Translations
Verb
viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
- (transitive, intransitive, dated) To cheer, applaud
- 1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas
- ...the people clapped and vivaed, groaned and hooted, as they were pleased or disappointed, until at length the intense excitement began to subside...
- 1859, The Atlantic Monthly
- The next evening Paine went to the theatre. The state-box had been prepared for him. The house rose and vivaed as he entered.
- 1857, George Payne R James, Leonora d'Orco
- ...did you not hear how the beasts last night were cheering and vivaing those French heretics?
- 1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas
Noun
viva (plural vivas)
- A shout of applause.
- 1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico (page 89)
- When the cibolero returned to the plain, he was received with a fresh burst of vivas, and kerchiefs were waved to greet him.
- 1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico (page 89)
Etymology 2
Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice”
Pronunciation
- enPR: v?'v?, IPA(key): /?va?.v?/
- Rhymes: -a?v?
Noun
viva (plural vivas)
- An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.
Verb
viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
- (transitive) To subject to an examination of this kind.
- 1972, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
- Throughout his life, he took college responsibilities seriously, he came to All Souls whenever possible on weekends, he vivaed or interviewed candidates...
- 2009, Gianni Paganini, Jose Raimundo Maia Neto, Renaissance Scepticisms
- My doctoral thesis was vivaed three years before the publication of the revised and expanded edition of Richard H. Popkin's work...
- 1972, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?vi.v?/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?bi.b?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?vi.va/
Adjective
viva f sg
- feminine singular of viu
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?viva/
- Hyphenation: vi?va
- Rhymes: -iva
- Audio:
Adjective
viva (accusative singular vivan, plural vivaj, accusative plural vivajn)
- alive
- (figuratively) lively
- (music, broadcasting) live
Related terms
- vivi (“to live”)
- vivo (“life”)
Galician
Verb
viva
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive of vivir
Italian
Verb
viva
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive of vivere
- third-person singular imperative of vivere
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Interjection
viva!
- hooray!
- long live ... !
- three cheers for ... !
Related terms
- evviva
Latin
Pronunciation
- v?va: (Classical) IPA(key): /?u?i?.u?a/, [?u?i?u?ä]
- v?va: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?vi.va/, [?vi?v?]
- v?v?: (Classical) IPA(key): /?u?i?.u?a?/, [?u?i?u?ä?]
- v?v?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?vi.va/, [?vi?v?]
Adjective 1
v?va
- nominative/vocative feminine singular of v?vus
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of v?vus
Adjective 2
v?v?
- ablative feminine singular of v?vus
References
- viva in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?viv?/
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Verb
viva
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of viver
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of viver
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of viver
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of viver
Noun
viva m (plural vivas)
- hooray (a shout to signify victory)
Interjection
viva!
- hooray!
- Synonym: bravo
- three cheers for ...!
- (as a greeting) hello!, hi!
- Synonym: olá
- bless you! (said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark)
- Synonym: saúde
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?biba/, [?bi.??a]
Adjective
viva
- feminine singular of vivo
Verb
viva
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of vivir.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of vivir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of vivir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of vivir.
Usage notes
Used as a general exclamation of honor, as in “¡Viva México!”, “¡Viva España!” Usually rendered as “long live”, though used more generally than people, as in the informal English yay, go. Cognate to French vive (and Italian and Portuguese viva), of identical usage. See the following examples
Quotations
- Grito de Dolores – traditional independence day cry
- ¡Vivan los heroes que nos dieron patria! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Hidalgo! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Morelos! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva Allende! ¡Viva!
- ¡Vivan Aldama y Matamoros! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva nuestra independencia! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
- ¡Viva México! ¡Viva!
Antonyms
- (long live): abajo
Xhosa
Verb
-viva?
- (transitive) to cut up
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
viva From the web:
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