different between jong vs tong

English

Alternative forms

• dzong

Etymology

From Tibetan ???? (rdzong, “fortress, castle; province, district”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d???/

Noun

jong (plural jongs)

1. A Tibetan building which makes up a prefecture; typically a monastery or fortress.
   • 1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke 2011, p. 211:

     When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding the Jong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.

   • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 451:

     However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, or jong.

   • 2011, Peter Harrison, Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey 2011, p. 14:

     The origin of the Tibetan dzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch jongen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /j??/

Noun

jong (plural jongens)

1. A male servant.
2. (rare) A boy.

   Synonym: seun

Related terms

• jonk

Adjective

jong

1. attributive form of jonk

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?yuh?n??ós. Compare German jung, English young, Danish ung, Icelandic ungur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /j??/
• Rhymes: -??

Adjective

jong (comparative jonger, superlative jongst)

1. young
2. new

Inflection

Antonyms

• oud

Noun

jong n (plural jongen, diminutive jonkie n or jongske n)

1. A young: a young being, especially an animal.

Verb

jong

1. first-person singular present indicative of jongen
2. imperative of jongen

See also

• jongen

Garo

Noun

jong

1. younger brother

Synonyms

• jonggipa (formal)
• jojong
• angjong

Limburgish

Etymology

From Middle Dutch jonc, from Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?yuh?n??ós.

Adjective

jong

1. young

Antonyms

• aajd

Noun

jong m (plural jonges)

1. boy, young guy
2. (colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for a man, along the lines of e.g. mate

3. A young: a young being, especially an animal.

Related terms

• jungske (diminutive)

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jo?/
• Rhymes: -o?

Adjective

jong (masculine jongen, neuter jongt, comparative méi jong, superlative am jéngsten)

1. (regional, dated) Alternative form of jonk

Declension

Related terms

• Jong
• Jongfra

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Min Nan ? (tsûng), from Proto-Min *-džion? (“ship, boat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-law? (“boat”). Compare Old Chinese ? (OC *?ljon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d????/
• Rhymes: -d????, -??
• Hyphenation: jong

Noun

jong (Jawi spelling ????, plural jong-jong, informal 1st possessive jongku, impolite 2nd possessive jongmu, 3rd possessive jongnya)

1. Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)

Further reading

• “jong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Zou

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?o??/

Noun

jong

1. monkey

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /t??/
• Rhymes: -??

Etymology 1

From Old English tange, from Proto-Germanic *tang?, from Proto-Indo-European *den?- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse t?ng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit ???? (dá?ati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).

Noun

tong (plural tongs)

1. An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.
   • 1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz (editors), Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232:

     […] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?

Derived terms

• tonging
• port tong

Translations

Verb

tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)

1. (intransitive) To use tongs.
2. (transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs.

Translations

See also

• tongs

Etymology 2

From Cantonese ? (tong?).

Noun

tong (plural tongs)

1. A Chinese secret society or gang.

Translations

See also

• triad
• yakuza

Etymology 3

Noun

tong (plural tongs)

1. Obsolete spelling of tongue

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tung?, from Proto-Indo-European *dn???wéh?s.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??/

Noun

tong (plural tonge)

1. tongue

Derived terms

• biltong
• tongvis

Chuukese

Noun

tong

1. love

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??/
• Hyphenation: tong
• Rhymes: -??

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tung?, from Proto-Germanic *tung?, from Proto-Indo-European *dn???wéh?s.

Noun

tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)

1. tongue

Derived terms

• roltong
• tongbeen
• tongloos
• tongpiercing
• tongspier
• vuurtong

Descendants

• Afrikaans: tong

Etymology 2

From etymology 1.

Noun

tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)

1. A kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea.

Synonyms

• zeetong

French

Etymology

From English thong.

Noun

tong f (plural tongs)

1. flip-flop, thong

   Synonyms: (informal) clic-clac, (Canada, informal) gougonne, (Belgium, Africa) slache, (West Africa) tapette, claquette

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?t??]
• Hyphenation: tong

Etymology 1

From Malay tong, from Hokkien ? (thóng).

Noun

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. barrel

   Synonym: tahang

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. sound of a gong, kentungan.

Etymology 3

From Betawi [Term?].

Noun

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. (dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”).

Further reading

• “tong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology 1

From Chinese ?. Related to tahang.

Noun

tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, impolite 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)

1. barrel, tub, bin

Descendants

• Indonesian: tong

Etymology 2

From Dutch ton.

Noun

tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, impolite 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)

1. ton

Mandarin

Romanization

tong

1. Nonstandard spelling of t?ng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of tóng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of t?ng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of tòng.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Min Nan

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse t?ng

Noun

tong f (definite singular tonga, indefinite plural tenger, definite plural tengene)

1. (a pair of) pliers, pincers

Derived terms

• knipetong

See also

• tang (Bokmål)

References

• “tong” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [taw??m??]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [taw??m??]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [taw??m??]

Adjective

tong

1. done for, screwed

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, akin to Proto-Slavic *t?ž?k? (compare Serbo-Croatian težak) and Lithuanian tingus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t???????], [t?ó??], [t??????(??)]

  Rhymes: -ú??

Adjective

tong (neuter tongt, plural t?ng, comparative töynger, superlative töyngst)

1. Heavy.

Derived terms

• frammtong
• tongfälu
• tongfött
• tonghändt
• tongsam
• t?nj