different between jovial vs exuberant
jovial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French jovial (“jolly, jovial”), from Italian gioviale (“jolly, jovial; (obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”), from Latin iovi?lis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -?lis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove +? -ial.
Sense 1 (“cheerful and good-humoured”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter were believed to have that disposition.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d???.v?.?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?o?.v?.?l/
- Hyphenation: jov?i?al
Adjective
jovial (comparative more jovial, superlative most jovial)
- (comparable) Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:happy
- Antonyms: saturnine; see also Thesaurus:sad
- (not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1).
Alternative forms
- joviall (obsolete)
Derived terms
- joviality
- jovially
- jovialness
Related terms
- Jove
- Jovial
- Jovian
Translations
References
Further reading
- Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jupiter (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jovial (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- jovial in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- jovial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- jovial at OneLook Dictionary Search
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian gioviale, from Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.vjal/
- Homophones: joviale, joviales
Adjective
jovial (feminine singular joviale, masculine plural joviaux, feminine plural joviales)
- jovial, jolly
Descendants
- ? Czech: žoviální
Further reading
- “jovial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French jovial, from Italian gioviale, from Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jo?via?l/
Adjective
jovial
- jovial
Further reading
- “jovial” in Duden online
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ju.vi.a?l/, [j?.??.?a?l]
Adjective
jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)
- jovial
References
“jovial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From German jovial, from Latin jovialis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ju.vi.a?l/, [j?.??.?a?l]
Adjective
jovial (neuter singular jovialt, definite singular and plural joviale)
- jovial
References
“jovial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iovi?lis.
Adjective
jovial m or f (plural joviais, comparable)
- jovial; merry, cheerful
Romanian
Etymology
From French jovial
Adjective
jovial m or n (feminine singular jovial?, masculine plural joviali, feminine and neuter plural joviale)
- jocose
Declension
Related terms
- jovialitate
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin iovi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xo?bjal/, [xo???jal]
Adjective
jovial (plural joviales)
- Jovian
- cheerful, jovial
Derived terms
- jovialidad
- jovialmente
Further reading
- “jovial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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exuberant
English
Etymology
From Middle French exubérant, from Latin ex?ber?ns, the present active participle of ex?ber? (“be abundant”). Put together from ex (“out”), and uber (“udder”), and originally would have referred to a cow or she-goat which was making so much milk that it naturally dripped or sprayed from the udder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???zu?b???nt/
Adjective
exuberant (comparative more exuberant, superlative most exuberant)
- (of people) Very high-spirited; extremely energetic and enthusiastic.
- Synonyms: buoyant, cheerful, high-spirited
- 1882, Frank R. Stockton, "The Lady or the Tiger?":
- He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.
- 1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22:
- She was a tall, earthy, exuberant girl with long hair and a pretty face.
- (literary, of things that grow) Abundant, luxuriant.
- Synonyms: profuse, superabundant
- 1852, The Ark, and Odd Fellows' Western Magazine
- It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green.
- 1972, Ken Lemmon, "Restoration Work at Studley Royal," Garden History, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22:
- The County Architect's Department is starting to pleach trees to open up these vistas, now almost hidden by the exuberant growth.
Derived terms
- exuberantly
Related terms
- exuberance
Translations
Further reading
- “exuberant”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “exuberant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
Latin
Verb
ex?berant
- third-person plural present active indicative of ex?ber?
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin ex?ber?ns.
Pronunciation
Adjective
exuberant m (feminine singular exuberanta, masculine plural exuberants, feminine plural exuberantas)
- exuberant (of a person: very high-spirited)
- exuberant (abundant)
Related terms
- exuberància
Romanian
Etymology
From French exubérant, from Latin exuberans.
Adjective
exuberant m or n (feminine singular exuberant?, masculine plural exuberan?i, feminine and neuter plural exuberante)
- exuberant
Declension
exuberant From the web:
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