different between joy vs paradise

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) enPR: joi, IPA^(key): /d???/
• Rhymes: -??

Etymology 1

From Middle English joye, borrowed from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaud?re (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of jo. Displaced native Middle English wunne (from Old English wynn), Middle English hight, hught (“joy, hope”) (from Old English hyht), Middle English rot, root (“joy, delight”) (from Old English r?t), while partially replacing Middle English blisse (“joy, bliss”) (from Old English blisse, bl?þs). Middle English gleo (“joy, glee”) (from Old English gl?ow, gl?w (“glee”)) was at first displaced but later resurrected as English glee.

Noun

joy (countable and uncountable, plural joys)

1. A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

2. Anything that causes such a feeling.
   • A thing of beauty is a joy forever.

3. Luck or success; a positive outcome.
   • 2012, Colin Owen, Colin's Shorts (volume 2, page 65)

     Grant had no joy with taking a nap, so he began to systematically feel if everything was working: fingers and toes, etc.

   • 2012, Robert Stansbridge, Bia's Wedding (page 4)

     'Rob? It's Gary. Are you having any joy with this trip to Bali?' 'No joy at all, mate. I reckon Bali's out for the foreseeable future. […]

4. (obsolete) The sign or exhibition of joy; gaiety; merriment; festivity.

Antonyms

• (feeling of happiness): infelicity, joylessness, unhappiness, unjoy

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English joyen, jo?en, joien, from Old French jöir, from the noun (see above).

Verb

joy (third-person singular simple present joys, present participle joying, simple past and past participle joyed)

1. (intransitive) To feel joy, to rejoice.
   • 1829, Walter Scott, Anne of Geierstein, Edinburgh: Cadell, Volume 3, Chapter 8, p. 222,^[2]

     I joy to see you wear around your neck the holy relic I bestowed on you;—but what Moorish charmlet is that you wear beside it?

   • 1885, Richard Francis Burton (translator), The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 18, “Tale of the Portress,” p. 178,^[3]

     I swore readily enough to this and he joyed with exceeding joy and embraced me round the neck while love for him possessed my whole heart.

2. (transitive, archaic) To enjoy.
   • 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,^[4]

     I haue my wish, in that I ioy thy sight,

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 4, Canto I, p. 5,^[5]

     For from the time that Scudamour her bought,

     In perilous fight, she neuer ioyed day […] .

   • 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9, lines 1164-1168,^[6]

     Is this the Love, is this the recompence

     Of mine to thee, ingrateful Eve, exprest

     Immutable when thou wert lost, not I,

     Who might have liv’d and joyd immortal bliss,

     Yet willingly chose rather Death with thee:

3. (transitive, obsolete) To give joy to; to congratulate.
   • 1718, Matthew Prior, Poems on Several Occasions, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 405,^[7]

     Evil like Us they shun, and covet Good;

     Abhor the Poison, and receive the Food.

     Like Us they love or hate: like Us they know,

     To joy the Friend, or grapple with the Foe.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To gladden; to make joyful; to exhilarate.
   • 1608, William Shakespeare, Pericles, Act I, Scene 2,^[8]

     Yet neither pleasure’s art can joy my spirits,

     Nor yet the other’s distance comfort me.

Uzbek

Etymology

From Persian ???? (jây).

Noun

joy (plural joylar)

1. place

Derived terms

• joylashmoq

English

Alternative forms

• paradize (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English paradis, paradise, paradys, from Late Old English parad?s, borrowed from Old French paradis, from Latin parad?sus, from Ancient Greek ?????????? (parádeisos), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. Doublet of parvis. Replaced Old English neorxnawang.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, NYC) enPR: p?r??d?s, IPA^(key): /?pæ?.?.da?s/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?p??.?.da?s/

Noun

paradise (countable and uncountable, plural paradises)

1. (chiefly religion) The place where sanctified souls are believed to live after death.

   Synonym: Heaven

   • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Luke 23.43,^[2]

     And Jesus said unto him [the malefactor], Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.

   • 1791, Charlotte Lennox, Hermione, London: William Lane, Volume 1, p. 123,^[3]

     This employment I considered as the only satisfaction I could offer to the memory of your unfortunate mother, and I flatter myself that if she could look down, it would give her angelic mind pleasure even in paradise, to behold me instilling into the minds of her children, sentiments congenial with her own.

   • 2004, Marilynne Robinson, Gilead, London: Virago, 2005, p. 189,^[4]

     I believe the soul in Paradise must enjoy something nearer to a perpetual adulthood than to any other state we know.

2. (Abrahamic religions) A garden where Adam and Eve first lived after being created.

   Synonym: Garden of Eden

   • c. 1589, William Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors, Act IV, Scene 3,^[5]

     Not that Adam that kept the Paradise but that Adam that keeps the prison:

   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9, lines 17-18,^[6]

     Up into Heav’n from Paradise in hast

     Th’ Angelic Guards ascended,

   • 1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Philadelphia, p. 1,^[7]

     Government like dress is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise.

   • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 132,^[8]

     I feel deadly faint, bowed, and humped, as though I were Adam, staggering beneath the piled centuries since Paradise.

3. (figuratively) A very pleasant place; a place full of lush vegetation.

   Synonym: heaven

   • c. 1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act IV, Scene 1,^[9]

     Let me live here ever;

     So rare a wonder’d father and a wife

     Makes this place Paradise.

   • 1789, Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, London: for the author, Volume 1, Chapter 6, p. 243,^[10]

     The reader cannot but judge of the irksomeness of this situation to a mind like mine, in being daily exposed to new hardships and impositions, after having seen many better days, and been as it were, in a state of freedom and plenty; added to which, every part of the world I had hitherto been in, seemed to me a paradise in comparison of the West Indies.

   • 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi, Chapter 40,^[11]

     And at this point, also, begins the pilot’s paradise: a wide river hence to New Orleans, abundance of water from shore to shore, and no bars, snags, sawyers, or wrecks in his road.

   • 1968, Bessie Head, When Rain Clouds Gather, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969, Chapter 8, p. 114,^[12]

     “Each household will have to have a tap with water running out of it all the year round,” he said. “And not only palm trees, but fruit trees too and flower gardens. It won’t take so many years to turn Golema Mmidi into a paradise. […] ”

4. (figuratively) A very pleasant experience.
   • c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act III, Scene 1,^[13]

     The weariest and most loathed worldly life

     That age, ache, penury and imprisonment

     Can lay on nature is a paradise

     To what we fear of death.

   • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter 23,^[14]

     […] sitting by him, roused from the nightmare of parting—called to the paradise of union—I thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so abundant a flow.

   • 1979, Bernard Malamud, Dubin’s Lives, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, Chapter 2, p. 62,^[15]

     He poured the last of the wine as Fanny, her face composed as she stroked his leg, after a paradise of expectation touched his aroused organ.

5. (architecture, obsolete) An open space within a monastery or adjoining a church, such as the space within a cloister, the open court before a basilica, etc.
6. (obsolete) A churchyard or cemetery.
7. (slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

Derived terms

See also

• Abraham's bosom
• Arcadia
• Avalon
• Eden
• happy hunting ground
• kingdom come
• nirvana
• Shangri-La
• sweet hereafter
• utopia

Translations

Verb

paradise (third-person singular simple present paradises, present participle paradising, simple past and past participle paradised)

1. To place (as) in paradise.

   Synonym: imparadise

   • 1623, Giles Fletcher, The Reward of the Faithfull, London: Benjamin Fisher, Part 2, Chapter 1, p. 141,^[16]

     Man himselfe […] euen then, when hee was first paradis’d in the Garden of pleasure, yet had something to doe in it, and was not suffered to walke idlely vp & downe like a Loyterer […]

   • 1632, Thomas Heywood, The Iron Age, London, Act IV, Scene 1,^[17]

     Hadst thou seene

     Her, in whose breast my heart was paradis’d,

     Kist, courted, and imbrac’d.

   • 1652, Edward Benlowes, Theophila, or, Loves Sacrifice, London: Henry Seile and Humphrey Moseley, Canto 7, stanza 81, p. 105,^[18]

     Yet dy’dst THOU not, but that (Spîrit quickned) free

     THOU might’st Saints Paradised see,

     Rejoyc’d Assurance give to Them rejoyc’d in THEE!

   • 1763, uncredited translator, “An Epistle of M. de Voltaire, upon his arrival at his estate near the Lake of Geneva, in March, 1755” in Francis Fawkes and William Woty (eds.), The Poetical Calendar, London: J. Coote, Volume 12, p. 48,^[19]

     […] blest thro’ every hour

     With blissful change of pleasure and of power,

     Couldst thou, thus paradis’d, from care remote,

     Rush to the world, and fight for Peter’s boat?

   • 1995, Anthony Burgess, Byrne, New York: Carroll & Graf, Part 2, p. 63,^[20]

     […] A near-nude dance of dates,

     Brilliant in darkness — 1617,

     Then 1500, and so back, gyrates

     To reach — harsh braking on the Time Machine —

     To 1321, anno felice

     For Dante, paradised with Beatrice.

2. (obsolete) To transform into a paradise.
   • 1613, Thomas Heywood, “Epithalamion” in A Marriage Triumphe Solemnized in an Epithalamium, London: Edward Marchant,^[21]

     She enters with a sweet commanding grace,

     Her very presence paradic’d the place:

   • 1828, Ann Willson, letter to her brother, in Familiar Letters of Ann Willson, Philadelphia: Wm. D. Parrish & Co., 1850, pp. 84-85,^[22]

     Then let us individually aim at paradising the world, and these efforts, though feeble, would doubtless be blessed to ourselves […]

3. (obsolete, rare) To affect or exalt with visions of happiness.

   Synonyms: entrance, bewitch

   • 1606, John Marston, Parasitaster, or The Fawn, London: W. Cotton, Act IV,^[23]#*: O we had first some long fortunate greate Politicians that were so sottishlie paradized as to thinke when popular hate seconded Princes displeasure to them, any vnmerited violence could seeme to the world iniustice,

References

Anagrams

• Paradesi

Latin

Noun

parad?se

1. vocative singular of parad?sus