different between lieu vs stead

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French lieu, from Latin locum, accusative of locus (“place”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /l(j)u?/
• Rhymes: -u?
• Homophone: loo (in some accents)

Noun

lieu (uncountable)

1. place, stead; See in lieu or in lieu of

Translations

Anagrams

• euil, liue

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ljø/
• Homophones: lieue, lieus, lieux, lieues

Etymology 1

From Middle French lieu, from Old French leu, from Latin locum, accusative of locus, from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).

Noun

lieu m (plural lieux)

1. place

Synonyms

• endroit
• place

Derived terms

Related terms

• louer
• loyer
• location

Etymology 2

From Middle French lief, from Old Norse lýr, lýrr, from Proto-Germanic *liuhizaz. Cognate with Norwegian lyr.

Noun

lieu m (plural lieus)

1. any of several fish from the Pollachius family.

Derived terms

Further reading

• “lieu” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French leu.

Noun

lieu m (plural lieux or lieus)

1. place

Descendants

• French: lieu

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse lýðrr.

Noun

lieu m (plural lieus)

1. (Jersey) whiting (fish)

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sursilvan) liug
• (Sutsilvan) liac
• (Surmiran) li
• (Puter, Vallader) lö

Etymology

From Latin locus.

Noun

lieu m

1. (Rumantsch Grischun) place

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: st?d, IPA^(key): /st?d/

• Rhymes: -?d

Etymology 1

From Middle English sted, stede, from Old English stede, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh?tis. Cognate with German Stadt, Gothic ???????????????????? (staþs, “place”), Danish and Swedish stad, Norwegian Bokmål sted, Scots steid, Dutch stad, Yiddish ?????? (shtot). See stasis.

Noun

stead (plural steads)

1. (obsolete) A place, or spot, in general. [10^th-16th c.]
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faery Queene, II:

     For he ne wonneth in one certaine stead, / But restlesse walketh all the world around […].

2. (obsolete) A place where a person normally rests; a seat. [10^th-18^thc.]
   • 1633, P. Fletcher, Purple Island:

     There now the hart, fearlesse of greyhound, feeds, / And loving pelican in safety breeds; / There shrieking satyres fill the people's emptie steads.

3. (obsolete) An inhabited place; a settlement, city, town etc. [13^th-16^thc.]
4. (obsolete) An estate, a property with its grounds; a farm. [14^th-19^thc.]
   • 1889, H. Rider Haggard, Allan's Wife:

     But of course I could not do this by myself, so I took a Hottentot—a very clever man when he was not drunk—who lived on the stead, into my confidence.

5. (obsolete) The frame on which a bed is laid; a bedstead. [15^th-19^thc.]
   • 1693, John Dryden, Baucis and Philemon

     The genial bed / Sallow the feet, the borders, and the stead.

6. (in phrases, now literary) The position or function (of someone or something), as taken on by a successor. [from 15^thc.]
   • 1818, Jane Austen, Persuasion:

     She was so wretched and so vehement, complained so much of injustice in being expected to go away instead of Anne; Anne, who was nothing to Louisa, while she was her sister, and had the best right to stay in Henrietta's stead!

   • 1961, Muriel Saint Clare Byrne, Elizabethan Life in Town and Country, page 285:

     His nurse had told him all about changelings, and how the little people would always try to steal a beautiful human child out of its cradle and put in its stead one of their own ailing, puking brats […]

   • 2011, "Kin selection", The Economist, 31 March:

     Had Daniel Ortega not got himself illegally on to this year’s ballot to seek a third term, his wife might have run in his stead.

7. (figuratively) An emotional or circumstantial "place" having specified advantages, qualities etc. (now only in phrases). [from 15^thc.]
   • 2010, Dan van der Vat, The Guardian, 19 September:

     Though small and delicate-looking, she gave an impression of intense earnestness and latent toughness, qualities that stood her in good stead when she dared to challenge the most intrusive communist society in eastern Europe.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

stead (third-person singular simple present steads, present participle steading, simple past and past participle steaded)

1. (obsolete) To help, support, benefit or assist; to be helpful.
   • c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act I scene iii^[1]:

     May you stead me? will you pleasure me? shall I know your answer?

   • c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I scene iii^[2]:

     I could never better stead thee than now. […]

   • c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I scene ii^[3]:

     Some food we had and some fresh water that / A noble Neapolitan, Gonzalo, / Out of his charity,—who being then appointed / Master of this design,—did give us, with / Rich garments, linens, stuffs, and necessaries, / Which since have steaded much: […]

2. (obsolete) To fill the stead or place of something.

Derived terms

• bestead

Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of steady.

Noun

stead (plural steads)

1. (Singapore, colloquial) One's partner in a romantic relationship.

Anagrams

• AEDST, Deats, Stade, TASed, asdet, dates, desat, sadet, sated, stade, tased, tsade