different between nocturnal vs hedgehog
nocturnal
English
Etymology
From Middle French nocturnal, from Latin nocturnus (“nocturnal, nightly”), from Latin nox (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nók?ts (“night”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ??? (núx), Sanskrit ????? (nákti), Old English niht (English night) and Proto-Slavic *no??.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /n?k?t??(?)n?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /n?k?t?n?l/
- Rhymes: -??(?)n?l
Adjective
nocturnal (comparative more nocturnal, superlative most nocturnal)
- (of a person, creature, group, or species) Primarily active during the night.
- (of an occurrence) Taking place at night, nightly.
Antonyms
- diurnal
Coordinate terms
- crepuscular
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
nocturnal (plural nocturnals)
- A person or creature that is active at night.
- (historical) A device for telling the time at night, rather like a sundial but read according to the stars.
- Synonym: star clock
- 2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin 2016, p. 188:
- A rather different instrument was the nocturnal: it enabled you to tell the time at night, provided you knew the date, from the position of the stars in the constellation of the Great Bear, which rotate around the Pole Star.
Old French
Adjective
nocturnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nocturnale)
- nocturnal
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (nocturnal)
nocturnal From the web:
- what nocturnal animals
- what nocturnal means
- what nocturnal animal makes a whistling sound
- what nocturnal animals are there
- what nocturnal animal makes a chirping sound
- what nocturnal animal sounds like a duck
- what nocturnal animal was discovered by the spanish explorer
- what nocturnal creature lives in the west
hedgehog
English
Etymology
From hedge +? hog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?h?d?h??/
Noun
hedgehog (plural hedgehogs)
- A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
- (US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.
- A type of moveable military barricade made from crossed logs or steel bars, laced with barbed wire, used to damage or impede tanks and vehicles; Czech hedgehog.
- (informal, military, historical) A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines.
- (Australia) A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie.
- 2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145,
- There are hedgehogs with sultanas as well as breadcrumbs, carrot cakes and fruitcakes and banana walnut loaves.
- 2008, Lili Wilkinson, The Not Quite Perfect Boyfriend, unnumbered page,
- I am so flustered that I order a vanilla slice instead of hedgehog.
- 2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145,
- A form of dredging machine.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
- 1868, "Dredging," article in Charles Tomlinson (editor), Cyclopædia of Useful Arts, Mechanical and Chemical, Manufactures, Mining, and Engineering, Volume 1, page 520,
- The first machines merely loosened, but did not raise the stuff, a scouring being afterwards effected by means of sluices. These machines consisted of large bars or prongs placed vertically in a frame, and being fastened to a barge placed in the line of the sluices, the whole was inpelled forward by the current, thereby scouring the bed. Such a machine, called a hedgehog, is still used in Lincolnshire.
- Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae
- Medicago intertexta, the pods of which are armed with short spines.
- Retzia capensis of South Africa.
- The edible fungus Hydnum repandum.
- Synonyms: sweet tooth, wood hedgehog
- 1998, Randy Molina, David Pilz, Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests
- Hedgehogs fruit from autumn until late spring. Many consumers are still unfamiliar with hedgehogs, and they have a relatively small commercial trade.
- A kind of electrical transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance.
- A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it.
Synonyms
- (mammal with spines): urchin (archaic), furze-pig (West Country), fuzz-pig (West Country), hedgepig (South England), hedgy-boar (Devon), prickly-pig (Yorkshire), Erinaceus europaeus
- (Medicago intertexta): Calvary clover, Calvary medick, hedgehog medick
Coordinate terms
- (mammal with spines): gymnure
Derived terms
- sonic hedgehog
- Amur hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis)
- bare-bellied hedgehog (Paraechinus nudiventris)
- Brandt's hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas)
- Czech hedgehog
- Daurian hedgehog (Mesechinus dauuricus)
- desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
- hedgehog signalling pathway
- Hugh's hedgehog (Mesechinus hughi)
- Indian hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)
- Indian long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus collaris)
- long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)
- North African hedgehog (Atelerix algirus)
- northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus)
- Southern African hedgehog (Atelerix frontalis)
- Somali hedgehog (Atelerix sclateri)
- southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor)
- European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
- spiny hedgehog (Echinocereus dasyacanthus)
Translations
Verb
hedgehog (third-person singular simple present hedgehogs, present participle hedgehogging, simple past and past participle hedgehogged)
- (military) To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver.
- To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog.
- (transitive, intransitive) To curl up into a defensive ball.
See also
- echidna
- porcupine
- erinaceous
Further reading
- hedgehog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Erinaceinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Medicago intertexta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
hedgehog From the web:
- what hedgehogs eat
- what hedgehogs need
- what hedgehog is sonic
- what hedgehogs can eat
- what hedgehogs look like
- what hedgehog lives the longest
- what hedgehogs do
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