different between palatal vs palatine

English

Etymology

From palate +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pæl?tl?/, /p??le?tl?/
• (General American) enPR: p?l??-tl, IPA^(key): /?pæl?tl?/
• Rhymes: -æl?t?l, -e?t?l
• Hyphenation: pal?a?tal

Adjective

palatal (comparative more palatal, superlative most palatal)

1. (anatomy) Pertaining to the palate.
2. (dentistry, not comparable) Of an upper tooth, on the side facing the palate.
3. (phonetics) Articulated at the hard palate.

Coordinate terms

• (dentistry location adjectives) anterior,? apical,? apicocoronal,? axial,? buccal,? buccoapical,? buccocervical,? buccogingival,? buccolabial,? buccolingual,? bucco-occlusal,? buccopalatal,? cervical,? coronal,? coronoapical,? distal,? distoapical,? distobuccal,? distocervical,? distocoronal,? distofacial,? distogingival,? distoincisal,? distolingual,? disto-occlusal,? distoclusal,? distocclusal,? distopalatal,? facial,? gingival,? incisal,? incisocervical,? inferior,? labial,? lingual,? linguobuccal,? linguo-occlusal,? mandibular,? maxillary,? mesial,? mesioapical,? mesiobuccal,? mesiocervical,? mesiocoronal,? mesiodistal,? mesiofacial,? mesioincisal,? mesiogingival,? mesiolingual,? mesio-occlusal,? mesioclusal,? mesiocclusal,? mesiopalatal,? occlusal,? palatal,? posterior,? proximal,? superior,? vestibular ^{(Category: en:Dentistry) [edit]}

Derived terms

Related terms

• hard palate, soft palate
• palate
• palatic

Translations

Noun

palatal (plural palatals)

1. (phonetics) A palatal consonant.

Translations

Anagrams

• La Plata

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin pal?tum +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /p?.l??tal/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /pa.la?tal/

Adjective

palatal (masculine and feminine plural palatals)

1. (anatomy) palatal (pertaining to the palate)

   Synonym: palatí

Derived terms

• ela palatal
• palatalitzar

Noun

palatal f (plural palatals)

1. (phonetics) palatal (a palatal consonant)

Related terms

• paladar

Further reading

• “palatal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “palatal” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “palatal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “palatal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Adjective

palatal

1. (phonetics) palatal

Inflection

Further reading

• “palatal” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

From Latin pal?tum +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.la.tal/

Adjective

palatal (feminine singular palatale, masculine plural palataux, feminine plural palatales)

1. (anatomy, phonetics) palatal

Derived terms

• palataliser

Related terms

• palais
• palatalisation
• palatalisé

Further reading

• “palatal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Etymology

Palatum +? -al

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pala?ta?l/
• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

palatal (not comparable)

1. palatal

Declension

Portuguese

Adjective

palatal m or f (plural palatais, comparable)

1. (anatomy) palatal (pertaining to the palate)

   Synonym: palatino

2. (phonetics) palatal (articulated at the hard palate)

Derived terms

• palatalizar

Noun

palatal f (plural palatais)

1. (phonetics) palatal (consonant articulated at the hard palate)

Related terms

• palato

Further reading

• “palatal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

From French palatal

Adjective

palatal m or n (feminine singular palatal?, masculine plural palatali, feminine and neuter plural palatale)

1. palatal

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pal?ta?l/
• Hyphenation: pa?la?tal

Noun

palàt?l m (Cyrillic spelling ?????????)

1. palatal

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pal?tum +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pala?tal/, [pa.la?t?al]

Adjective

palatal (plural palatales)

1. palatal

   Synonym: palatino

Derived terms

• palatalizar

Noun

palatal f (plural palatales)

1. palatal

Related terms

• paladar

Further reading

• “palatal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?pal.?.t??n/, /?pal.?.t?n/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?pæl.??ta?n/, (fur cape or stole) /?pæl.??tin/
• Rhymes: -æl?ta?n, -æl?t?n

Etymology 1

Middle English, borrowed from Middle French palatin, from Medieval Latin pal?t?nus (“relating to the palace”), from pal?tium (“palace”) +? -?nus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of paladin.

Adjective

palatine (not comparable) (usually postpositive)

1. (historical) (of an official or feudal lord) Having local authority and possessing royal privileges that elsewhere belongs only to a sovereign. [from 15th c.]
   1. (of a territory) Subject to palatine authority. [from 15th c.]
2. Pertaining to the Elector Palatine or the German Palatinate or its people. [from 16th c.]
3. Of or relating to a palace especially of a Roman or Holy Roman Emperor.
4. Synonym of palatial. [from 16th c.]

Related terms

• palace
• palatial

Noun

palatine (plural palatines)

1. A feudal lord (ellipsis of count palatine) or a bishop possessing palatine powers. [from 16th c.]
2. A palace official, especially in an imperial palace. [from 16th c.]

   Synonym: chief minister

3. (historical) Ellipsis of county palatine. [from 16th c.]

   Synonym: palatinate

4. (capitalized, rare, obsolete) A native or inhabitant of the Palatinate. [17th c.]
5. (in the plural, historical) The Roman soldiers of the imperial palace. [from 17th c.]

   Synonym: praetorians

Derived terms

• count palatine
• county palatine
• palatinate

Related terms

• count palatinate
• county palatinate

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French Palatine, named after German Princess Palatine Elisabeth Charlotte (1652–1722).

Noun

palatine (plural palatines)

1. (historical) A fur cape or stole for women which covers the neck and shoulders. [from 17th c.]

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French palatin, from New Latin pal?t?nus, from pal?tum (“the palate”) +? -?nus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

Adjective

palatine (not comparable)

1. (anatomy) Of or relating to the palate or to a palatine bone.

Derived terms

Noun

palatine (plural palatines)

1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine bone.

References

• “palatine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “palatine”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

French

Etymology

From ‘Princess Palatine’ Anne Gonzaga, who popularised the garment.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.la.tin/

Noun

palatine f (plural palatines)

1. (historical) tippet, shoulder cape

Further reading

• “palatine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• lapaient

Italian

Adjective

palatine f pl

1. feminine plural of palatino

Anagrams

• entalpia
• penalità
• piantale
• planiate

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pa.la??ti?.ne/, [pä??ä??t?i?n?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pa.la?ti.ne/, [p?l??t?i?n?]

Adjective

pal?t?ne

1. vocative masculine singular of pal?t?nus