different between poison vs tagati
poison
English
Etymology
From Middle English poisoun, poyson, poysone, puyson, puisun, from Old French puison, poison, from Latin p?tio, p?ti?nis (“drink, a draught, a poisonous draught, a potion”), from p?t? (“I drink”). Displaced native Old English ?tor. See also potion and potable.
Pronunciation
- enPR: poi'z?n, IPA(key): /?p??z(?)n/
- Rhymes: -??z?n
- Hyphenation: poi?son
Noun
poison (countable and uncountable, plural poisons)
- A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
- Something that harms a person or thing.
- (informal) An intoxicating drink; a liquor. (note: this sense is chiefly encountered in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison ?")
- — What's your poison?
- — I'll have a glass of whisky.
- (chemistry) Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
- 2013, Huazhang Liu, Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts: Innovation and Practice (page 693)
- The temperature effect of poisons. The influence of poison on the catalyst can be different with the change of reaction conditions.
- 2013, Huazhang Liu, Ammonia Synthesis Catalysts: Innovation and Practice (page 693)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with venom
Synonyms
- (substance that is harmful): atter, bane, contaminant, pollutant, toxin
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
poison (third-person singular simple present poisons, present participle poisoning, simple past and past participle poisoned)
- (transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
- (transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
- (transitive) To cause to become much worse.
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
- (chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
- (transitive, computing) To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.
- 2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes (page 93)
- In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.
- 2013, Ronald L. Mendell, Investigating Information-based Crimes (page 93)
Synonyms
- (to pollute): contaminate, pollute, taint
- (to cause to become worse): corrupt, taint
Derived terms
Translations
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “poison”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- poison in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
French
Etymology
From Old French, inherited from Latin p?tio, p?ti?nis. Doublet of potion, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pwa.z??/
Noun
poison m (plural poisons)
- poison
Derived terms
- empoisonner
- empoisonnement
- poisonneux
Further reading
- “poison” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Noun
poison
- Alternative form of poisoun
Old French
Etymology
From Latin p?tio, p?ti?nis.
Noun
poison f (oblique plural poisons, nominative singular poison, nominative plural poisons)
- poison
- potion
Descendants
- ? Middle English: poisoun
- English: poison
- French: poison
Spanish
Etymology
From French poison. Doublet of poción.
Noun
poison m (plural póisones)
- (Louisiana) poison
poison From the web:
- what poison smells like almonds
- what poison is in apple seeds
- what poison kills rats instantly
- what poison smells like licorice
- what poison tastes like bitter almonds
- what poison kills mice instantly
- what poison was given to jared
- what poison smells like cinnamon
tagati
English
Etymology
The term is first recorded in 1836; it derives from the Zulu word umthakathi, being someone who mixes medicine, which itself comes from the Zulu thaka (mix) and muthi (medicine). The term has gradually come to be used to refer only to negative, harmful uses of medicines derived from plants, animals and minerals.
Noun
tagati (uncountable)
- In South African English, a wizard, witch, or a spiteful person who operates in secret to harm others or who uses poisons and familiar spirits to carry out harmful deeds.
References
- Silva, P., (ed.) 1996. The Oxford Dictionary of South African English, Oxford University Press.
tagati From the web:
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