different between prima vs rima

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /p?i?m?/

Adjective

prima (not comparable)

1. most important

Related terms

• prima ballerina
• prima donna
• prima facie

Translations

Anagrams

• Pamir, Priam

Asturian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?p?ima]

Noun

prima f (plural primes)

1. cousin, female equivalent of primu

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?p?i.m?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?p?i.ma/
• Rhymes: -ima

Noun

prima f (plural primes)

1. premium (a bonus paid in addition to normal payments)

Adjective

prima

1. feminine singular of prim

Further reading

• “prima” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “prima” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “prima” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “prima” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pr?ma]

Adjective

prima

1. (informal) nice, great

Usage notes

This adjective is inflexible and there is no declension.

Interjection

prima

1. nice

Related terms

• primární
• primá?
• primá?ka
• primátor
• primátorka

Dutch

Pronunciation

Adjective

prima (not comparable)

1. excellent, fine

French

Verb

prima

1. third-person singular past historic of primer

Anagrams

• parmi
• Priam

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

1. female cousin

Synonyms

• curmá

Related terms

• primo

Etymology 2

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

1. bonus

Etymology 3

Verb

prima

1. third-person singular present indicative of primar
2. second-person singular imperative of primar

German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

prima (not comparable)

1. great, super

   Synonyms: toll, klasse, schnieke

Further reading

• “prima” in Duden online

Italian

Alternative forms

• (abbreviation) 1ª

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pri.ma/

Adjective

prima f

1. feminine singular of primo

Adverb

prima

1. before

   Antonym: dopo

2. once, formerly
3. beforehand, in advance
4. earlier, sooner

Noun

prima f (plural prime)

1. the first
2. an opening night; a premier
3. the first year at school

Related terms

• di prima
• il prima possibile
• prima del tempo
• prima di tutto
• primadonna
• prima o poi
• primatista
• primato
• quanto prima

Descendants

• Norwegian Bokmål: prima

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese prima.

Noun

prima

1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Ladin

Adjective

prima

1. feminine singular of prim

Latin

Numeral

pr?ma

1. nominative feminine singular of pr?mus
2. vocative feminine singular of pr?mus
3. nominative neuter plural of pr?mus
4. accusative neuter plural of pr?mus
5. vocative neuter plural of pr?mus

Numeral

pr?m?

1. ablative feminine singular of pr?mus

References

• prima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• prima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Italian prima (“before, once, at first, earlier”), feminine singular of primo (“first, initial, main”), from Latin pr?mus (“first”), from earlier pr?smos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost, first”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh?- (“before, in front”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pri?ma/
• Rhymes: -i?ma
• Hyphenation: pri?ma

Adverb

prima

1. Only used in a prima vista (“sight-read”)

Anagrams

• rimpa

Occitan

Etymology

Shortened from Vulgar Latin *pr?mav?ra. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?primo]

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

1. spring (seasons)

See also

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese prima and Spanish prima and Kabuverdianu prima.

Noun

prima

1. cousin (daughter of the uncle)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin pr?ma, feminine of pr?mus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?p?i.ma/, /?p?i.m?/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?p?i.m?/

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

1. female equivalent of primo: a female cousin
2. (music) an instrument’s thinnest string
3. (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour

Adjective

prima (plural primas, not comparable)

1. (of birds of prey) female

Related terms

• obra prima
• matéria-prima
• primário
• primeiro
• primo

Romanian

Pronunciation

• (adjective) IPA^(key): /?pri.ma/
• (verb) IPA^(key): /pri?ma/

Etymology 1

Adjective

prima

1. definite nominative feminine singular of prim
2. definite accusative feminine singular of prim

Synonyms

• întâia (întâiul)

Antonyms

• ultima (ultimul)

Etymology 2

From French primer.

Verb

a prima (third-person singular present primeaz?, past participle primat) 1st conj.

1. to prevail, to take precedent

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology 1

From Latin primus.

Noun

prima f (plural primas, masculine primo, masculine plural primos)

1. female equivalent of primo (“female cousin”)

Usage notes

The noun primo is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. The masculine forms are used when the referent is known to be male, a group of males, a group of mixed or unknown gender, or an individual of unknown or unspecified gender. The feminine forms are used if the referent is known to be female or a group of females.

Hyponyms

Etymology 2

From primo.

Noun

prima f (plural primas)

1. bonus

   Synonyms: bonificación, bono, premio

2. premium (amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
3. (music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument

Derived terms

• cazaprimas

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

prima

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of primar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of primar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of primar.

Swedish

Etymology

Latin prima, from Latin primus (“first”).

Adjective

prima (not inflected)

1. excellent; top quality

Anagrams

• impar

English

Etymology

Latin r?ma (“crack, fissure”)

Noun

rima (plural rimae)

1. (anatomy) A cleft or gap between two symmetrical parts, particularly between the vocal folds.
2. (astronomy) A crack or fissure on a lunar or planetary surface; a rille.
   • 2006, What's Up 2006: 365 Days of Skywatching [1], page 128:

     Look for three prominent interior craters, as well as an ancient rima falling near the shadow's edge.

Derived terms

• rima glottidis
• rima vestibuli

Anagrams

• Amir, Irma, Mair, Mari, Mira, amir, mair, raim, rami

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan rima

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma
• Rhymes: -ima

Noun

rima f (plural rimes)

1. rhyme

Derived terms

• rimar

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular present indicative form of rimar
2. second-person singular imperative form of rimar

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse rim (“slat”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?rim?/, [?rim?]
• Rhymes: -im?
• Syllabification: ri?ma

Noun

rima

1. lath
2. (sports) bar, hurdle

Declension

Anagrams

• Armi, Irma, Mari, Mira, Rami, armi, mari, rami

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i.ma/

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular past historic of rimer

Anagrams

• mari, mira, rami

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?rima?/

Etymology 1

Obscure. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *r?m? (“number”) or from Proto-Germanic *r?m? (“number, calculation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h?rey- (“to regulate, count”).

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. an ordered pile; in particular a stack of firewood.

Derived terms

• rimeiro

Related terms

• agarimar
• arrimar

Etymology 2

Documented since the 13th century; probably from Old Occitan or from Old French. See proposed etymologies under rhyme.

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

• rhyme

References

• “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “rima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “rima” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?rim?]
• Hyphenation: ri?ma
• Rhymes: -m?

Noun

rima (plural rimák)

1. (literary, offensive) harlot

   See synonyms at kurva.

Declension

Further reading

• rima in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From Old French rime, from a Germanic word cognate with Old English r?m (“counting”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: rì?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rime)

1. rhyme
2. (in the plural) verses
3. (anatomy) rima

Related terms

• rimare

Verb

rima

1. inflection of rimare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• armi, mari, mira, rami

Jamamadí

Adverb

rima

1. (Banawá) often

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Kanakanabu

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh?, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riewa (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rieva (“hill, chasm”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ri?.ma/, [?ri?mä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ri.ma/, [?ri?m?]

Noun

r?ma f (genitive r?mae); first declension

1. crack, fissure

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

• rima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• rima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

Anagrams

• mari

Maori

Alternative forms

• lima

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• rimene

Noun

rima n pl

1. definite plural of rim

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rima n

1. definite plural of rim

Old English

Alternative forms

• reoma

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rimô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rem-, *rem?- (“to rest, support, be based”). Cognate with Middle Low German remme, Old West Norse rimi (Norwegian rime), Old Saxon rimi (“edge; border; trim”), Icelandic rimi (“a strip of land”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ri.m?/

Noun

rima m (nominative plural riman)

1. edge; rim; border
2. bank (of a river, stream, etc.)
3. coast

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: rime, rym, rim
  • English: rim

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.

Noun

rima f (oblique plural rimas, nominative singular rima, nominative plural rimas)

1. rhyme; verse (poetry)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus, rhythmos.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. rhyme

Verb

rima

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of rimar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of rimar

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Usage notes

When counting, use karima.

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand (part of the body)

Rarotongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-d??ma.

Verb

-rima (infinitive kurima, perfective -rimye)

1. cultivate

   Synonym: -hinga

Derived terms

• irima (“farming season”) (Rundi)
• umurima (“garden”)
• umurimo (“job”)
• umurimyi (“farmer”) (Rundi)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian rima

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r??ma/
• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

ríma f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. rhyme

Declension

Synonyms

• srok

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-d??ma.

Verb

-rima (infinitive kurima)

1. cultivate

Derived terms

• murimi

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rì?ma/, /rí?ma/

Noun

r?ma f

1. rhyme (word that rhymes with another)

Inflection

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Occitan rima (“verse”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ri?ma

Noun

rima f (plural rimas)

1. rhyme
2. consonance

3. (plural) poems, poetry
4. heap, pile

Verb

rima

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of rimar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rimar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of rimar.

Tahitian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rima, from Proto-Oceanic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand (part of the body)

Thao

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lima.

Numeral

rima

1. five

Synonyms

• tarima

Noun

rima

1. (anatomy) hand

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

Noun

r?ma m (plural rima)

1. belt (band worn around the waist)
2. strap