different between primitive vs natural
primitive
English
Alternative forms
- primative (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old French primitif, from Latin pr?mit?vus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from pr?mus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p??m?t?v/
- Rhymes: -?m?t?v
- Hyphenation: prim?i?tive
Noun
primitive (plural primitives)
- (linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
- A member of a primitive society.
- A simple-minded person.
- (computing, programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
- (computing, programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language.
- A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed.
- (mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative.
Synonyms
- word: primitive word, radical, radical word
Translations
Adjective
primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)
- Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first.
- Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.
- Synonym: backwards
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) Crude, obsolete.
- primitive ideas
- (grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived.
- Synonym: radical
- Antonyms: derivative, derived
- 1831, Noah Webster, Rudiments of English Grammar; Being an Abridgment of the Improved Grammar of the English Language, New-Haven, p.6:
- Division of words. Words are primitive or radical, and derivative or compound.
- Of primitive words. Primitive or radical words are such as cannot be divided, or separated into parts which are significant; as man, hope, bless.
- (biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
- (mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type
- Synonym: imprimitive
- (linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
- Synonym: proto-
- 1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, p. 13
- We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).
Derived terms
- multiprimitive
- primitiveness
Translations
References
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?i.mi.tiv/
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the main entry.
Adjective
primitive
- feminine singular of primitif
Etymology 2
By ellipsis of [fonction] primitive.
Noun
primitive f (plural primitives)
- (mathematics) antiderivative
- Antonym: dérivée
See also
- intégrale
Further reading
- “primitive” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
primitive
- inflection of primitiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
primitive
- feminine plural of primitivo
Latin
Adjective
pr?mit?ve
- vocative masculine singular of pr?mit?vus
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
primitive
- definite singular of primitiv
- plural of primitiv
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
primitive
- definite singular of primitiv
- plural of primitiv
primitive From the web:
- what primitive mean
- what primitive baptist believe
- what primitive data types in java
- what primitive operations are used in rc4
- what primitive is used to draw particles
- what primitive tribal group renamed as
- what primitive tribal groups remained as
- what primitive is used to draw particles mcq
natural
English
Alternative forms
- naturall (obsolete)
- nat'ral (AAVE)
Etymology
From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin n?t?r?lis, from n?tus, the perfect participle of n?scor (“be born”, verb).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: n?ch??r-?l, n?ch?r?l IPA(key): /?næt????l/, /?næt???l/
- (General American) enPR: n?ch??r-?l, n?ch?r?l, IPA(key): /?næt????l/, /-??l/, /?næt???l/
- Rhymes: -æt????l, -æt???l
- Hyphenation: nat?u?ral, natu?ral
Adjective
natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)
- That exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem.
- Of or relating to nature.
- Without artificial additives.
- As expected; reasonable.
- (music) Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ?.
- (music) Produced by natural organs, such as those of the human throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
- (music) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but little from the original key.# (mathematics) Having 1 as the base of the system, of a function or number.
- Without, or prior to, modification or adjustment.
- (dice games) The result of a dice roll before bonuses or penalties are added to or subtracted from the result.
- Having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position; not unnatural in feelings.
- (obsolete) Connected by the ties of consanguinity.
- Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock, illegitimate.
- 1990, Roy Porter, English Society in the 18th Century, Penguin 1991, p. 264:
- Dr Erasmus Darwin set up his two illegitimate daughters as the governesses of a school, noting that natural children often had happier (because less pretentious) upbringings than legitimate.
- 1990, Roy Porter, English Society in the 18th Century, Penguin 1991, p. 264:
- (of sexual intercourse) Without a condom.
- (bridge) Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand.
Synonyms
- (exists in an ecosystem): see Thesaurus:innate or Thesaurus:native
- (as expected): inevitable, necessary, reasonable; See also Thesaurus:inevitable
- (without adjustment): see Thesaurus:raw
- (connected by consanguinity): see Thesaurus:consanguine
- (born out of wedlock): see Thesaurus:illegitimate
- (without a condom): see Thesaurus:condomless
Antonyms
- (exists in an ecosystem): aberrant, abnormal, artificial
- (as expected): see Thesaurus:strange
- (without additives): processed
- (bridge): conventional
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
natural (plural naturals)
- (now rare) A native inhabitant of a place, country etc. [from 16th c.]
- 1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond 1957, page 3:
- I coniecture and assure my selfe that yee cannot be ignorant by what meanes this peace hath bin thus happily both for our proceedings and the welfare of the Naturals concluded [...].
- 1615, Ralph Hamor, A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond 1957, page 3:
- (music) A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental. [from 17th c.]
- (music) The symbol ? used to indicate such a natural note.
- One with an innate talent at or for something. [from 18th c.]
- An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric. [from 20th c.]
- (archaic) One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot.
- 1633, A Banqvet of Jests: or, Change of Cheare. Being a collection, of Moderne Ie?ts. Witty Ieeres. Plea?ant Taunts. Merry Tales. The Second Part newly publi?hed, page 30:
- A Noble-man tooke a great liking to a naturall, and had covenanted with his parents to take him from them and to keepe him for his plea?ure, and demanding of the Ideot if he would ?erve him, he made him this an?were, My Father ?aith he, got me to be his foole of my mother, now if you long to have a foole; go & without doubt you may get one of your owne wife.
- 1633, A Banqvet of Jests: or, Change of Cheare. Being a collection, of Moderne Ie?ts. Witty Ieeres. Plea?ant Taunts. Merry Tales. The Second Part newly publi?hed, page 30:
- (colloquial, chiefly Britain) One's natural life.
- 1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage 2014, page 155:
- ‘Sergeant-Major Robinson came in in the middle of it, and you've never seen a man look more surprised in your natural.’
- 1929, Frederic Manning, The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage 2014, page 155:
- (US, colloquial) A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated.
- 2002, Maxine Leeds Craig, Ain't I a Beauty Queen?: Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race, Oxford University Press ?ISBN
- Chinosole, who stopped straightening her hair and cut it into a natural while at a predominantly white college, was quite uneasy with the style
- 2012, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Chicken Soup for the African American Soul: Celebrating and Sharing Our Culture One Story at a Time, Simon and Schuster ?ISBN
- I wanted to do it for so long — throw out my chemically relaxed hair for a natural.
- 2015, Carmen M. Cusack, HAIR AND JUSTICE: Sociolegal Significance of Hair in Criminal Justice, Constitutional Law, and Public Policy, Charles C Thomas Publisher ?ISBN, page 155
- Third, it insinuates that black afro hairstyles (e.g., naturals) relate to African cultural heritage, which is largely untrue.
- 2002, Maxine Leeds Craig, Ain't I a Beauty Queen?: Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race, Oxford University Press ?ISBN
- (algebra) Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls.
Translations
Adverb
natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)
- (colloquial, dialect) Naturally; in a natural manner.
See also
- Appendix:Colors
References
- natural in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- natural in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin naturalis, attested from the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /n?.tu??al/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /na.tu??al/
Adjective
natural (masculine and feminine plural naturals)
- natural
Derived terms
- gas natural
- naturalesa
- naturalisme
- naturalitzar
- naturalment
- nombre natural
- selecció natural
Related terms
- naturalitat
Noun
natural m or f (plural naturals)
- native, natural (person who is native to a place)
- Synonym: nadiu
Noun
natural m (plural naturals)
- nature (innate characteristics of a person)
Related terms
- natura
References
Further reading
- “natural” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “natural” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “natural” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin naturalis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
natural m or f (plural naturais)
- natural
Derived terms
- naturalmente
Noun
natural m or f (plural naturais)
- native, natural
Synonyms
- nativo
Noun 2
natural m (plural naturais)
- nature (innate characteristics of a person)
Related terms
- natureza
Further reading
- “natural” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- naturel, naturalle, naturelle, naturell, naturall, naturill
Etymology
From Old French natural, from Latin n?t?r?lis; equivalent to nature +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na??tiu?ral/, /na??tiu?r?l/, /na?tiu?ral/, /na?tiu?r?l/
Adjective
natural
- intrinsic, fundamental, basic; relating to natural law.
- natural (preexisting; present or due to nature):
- usual, regular (i.e. as found in nature)
- well; in good heath or condition.
- inherited; due to one's lineage.
- inborn; due to one's natural reasoning (rather than a deity's intervention)
- Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body.
- Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage
- Correct, right, fitting.
- Diligent in performing one's societal obligations.
- (rare) Endemic, indigenous.
- (rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form.
Related terms
- supernatural
Descendants
- English: natural
- Scots: naitural
References
- “n?t?r?l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-14.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin n?t?r?lis.
Adjective
natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular naturale)
- natural
Related terms
- nature
- naistre
Descendants
- ? Middle English: natural
- English: natural
- Scots: naitural
- French: naturel
- ? Breton: naturel
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naty?ral/
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
natural
- natural
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese natural, borrowed from Latin n?t?r?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /n?.tu.??a?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /na.tu.??aw/, [n??.t??.??ä??]
- Hyphenation: na?tu?ral
Adjective
natural m or f (plural naturais, comparable)
- natural
- native of, from
- Synonyms: originário, oriundo
- room-temperature (of liquids)
Antonyms
- (room-temperature): fresco
Related terms
- natura
- naturalidade
- naturalismo
- naturalístico
- naturalizar
- naturalmente
- natureza
- naturismo
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin n?t?r?lis, French naturel, Italian naturale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.tu?ral/
Adjective
natural m or n (feminine singular natural?, masculine plural naturali, feminine and neuter plural naturale)
- natural
Further reading
- natural in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin n?t?r?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /natu??al/, [na.t?u??al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: na?tu?ral
Adjective
natural (plural naturales)
- natural (of or relating to nature)
- natural, plain (without artificial additives)
- natural (as expected; reasonable)
- Synonym: normal
- (of a day) being a calendar day
- (music) natural (neither sharp nor flat)
- (of a child) illegitimate (born to unmarried parents)
- Synonym: ilegítimo
- Antonym: legítimo
- (of a drink) room-temperature (neither heated nor chilled)
Derived terms
Related terms
- natura (“nature”)
- naturaleza (“nature”)
- naturalidad (“naturalness”)
Further reading
- “natural” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish natural (“natural”).
Adjective
naturál
- natural
natural From the web:
- what natural resources
- what natural phenomena influenced frankenstein
- what natural disasters occur in texas
- what naturally lowers blood pressure
- what natural barriers protected egypt
- what natural disasters occur in california
- what naturally kills mucus
- what naturally stops diarrhea
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