different between problem vs plight
problem
English
Alternative forms
- probleme (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problema, from Ancient Greek ???????? (próbl?ma, “anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory”), from ???????? (probáll?, “to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward”), from ???- (pro-, “in front of”) + ????? (báll?, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??bl?m/
- (dated, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??bl?m/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p??bl?m/
- Hyphenation: prob?lem
Noun
problem (plural problems)
- A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
- “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons?! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
- A puzzling circumstance.
- Objection.
- (climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb
Antonyms
- solution
Hyponyms
- Entscheidungsproblem
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
problem (comparative more problem, superlative most problem)
- (of a person or an animal) Difficult to train or guide; unruly.
- Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
See also
- trouble
Further reading
- problem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- problem in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- problem at OneLook Dictionary Search
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ???????? (próbl?ma).
Noun
problem (definite accusative problemi, plural probleml?r)
- problem
Declension
Danish
Noun
problem n (singular definite problemet, plural indefinite problemer)
- problem
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “problem” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “problem” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch probleem, from Latin probl?ma, from Ancient Greek ???????? (próbl?ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?problem]
- Hyphenation: pro?blém
Noun
problem (first-person possessive problemku, second-person possessive problemmu, third-person possessive problemnya)
- problem.
- Synonyms: masalah, perkara, persoalan
Related terms
Further reading
- “problem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Noun
problem
- Alternative form of probleme
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem or problemer, definite plural problema or problemene)
- problem
Derived terms
References
- “problem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pr??ble?m/
Noun
problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem, definite plural problema)
- problem
Derived terms
References
- “problem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From French problème, from Middle French probleme, from Latin probl?ma, from Ancient Greek ???????? (próbl?ma, “obstacle”), from ???????? (probáll?, “to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward”), from ???- (pro-, “in front of”) + ????? (báll?, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pr?b.l?m/
Noun
problem m inan
- problem
Declension
Further reading
- problem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pr?ble?m/
Noun
pròbl?m m (Cyrillic spelling ?????????)
- problem
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pr??ble?m/, /pr?-/, /-?bl??m/
- Hyphenation: pro?blem
Noun
problem n
- problem; difficulty
- problem; schoolwork exercise
Declension
Synonyms
- fråga
- komplikation
- kris
- spörsmål
- tal
- uppgift
Related terms
References
- problem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
- plomber
Vilamovian
Pronunciation
Noun
problem n
- problem
Welsh
Etymology
English problem, ultimately from Ancient Greek ???????? (próbl?ma).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /?pr?bl?m/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /?pr?blam/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?pr?bl?m/
Noun
problem f (plural problemau)
- problem
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “problem”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
problem From the web:
- what problem does the dns solve
- what problem was caused by the slaughterhouse cases
- how to solve dns problems
- how to solve dns issue
plight
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pl?t, IPA(key): /pla?t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English plit (“fold, wrinkle, bad situation”), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (“risky promise, peril”) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk") and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (“fold, condition”), from Old French pleit (“condition, manner of folding”) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (“fold”)).
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]
- 2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:
- Though we say we are quite clear about it and understand when someone uses the expression, unlike that other expression, maybe we're in the same plight with regard to them both.
- 2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:
- (now rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]
- (obsolete) Good health. [14th–19th c.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
- All wayes shee sought him to restore to plight, / With herbs, with charms, with counsel, and with teares […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English plight (“risk, danger”), from Old English pliht (“peril, risk, danger, damage, plight”), from Proto-West Germanic *plihti (“care, responsibility, duty”). A suffixed form of the root represented by Old English pleoh (“risk, danger, hurt, peril"; also "responsibility”) and pl?on (“to endanger, risk”). Akin to Old English plihtan (“to endanger, compromise”). Cognate with Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German plicht (“duty”), German Pflicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish ??????? (flikht). More at pledge.
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- (now chiefly dialectal) Responsibility for ensuing consequences; risk; danger; peril.
- (now chiefly dialectal) An instance of danger or peril; a dangerous moment or situation.
- (now chiefly dialectal) Blame; culpability; fault; wrong-doing; sin; crime.
- (now chiefly dialectal) One's office; duty; charge.
- (archaic) That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
Derived terms
- plightful
- plightly
Translations
Verb
plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)
- (transitive, now rare) To expose to risk; to pledge.
- (transitive) Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
- (reflexive) To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:
- I ask what I have done to deserve it, one daughter hobnobbing with radicals and the other planning to plight herself to a criminal.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:
Derived terms
- plighter
Etymology 3
From Middle English plyghten, ply?ten, pley?ten, pleiten, pliten, from the noun (see below).
Verb
plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)
- (obsolete) To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.
Etymology 4
From Middle English pli?t, plight, plyt, pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (“pleat, fold”). More at plait.
Noun
plight (plural plights)
- (obsolete) A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.
Further reading
- Plight in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
plight From the web:
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- what plight means in spanish
- what plight means in arabic
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