different between rheumatoid vs lupus

English

Adjective

rheumatoid

1. Presenting analogies with rheumatism.

Derived terms

Translations

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lupus (“wolf”). Doublet of lobo and wolf.

Pronunciation

• enPR: lo?o'p?s, IPA^(key): /?lu?p?s/
• Rhymes: -u?p?s

Noun

lupus (uncountable)

1. (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.

Synonyms

• wolf (obsolete)

Derived terms

• neurolupus

Translations

Further reading

• Lupus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited llop.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?lu.pus/

Noun

lupus m (uncountable)

1. lupus

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited lupo.

Noun

lupus m (invariable)

1. (medicine) lupus

Derived terms

• lupico
• lupoma

Latin

Etymology

From an Oscan-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *luk?os, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *w??k?os. The */k? ? p/ change is regular in Osco-Umbrian, but absent from Latin. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is pop?na.

Cognates include Ancient Greek ????? (lúkos), Sanskrit ??? (v?ka), Old English wulf, and Russian ???? (volk). Not a cognate of vulp?s (“fox”)).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?lu.pus/, [????p?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?lu.pus/, [?lu?pus]

Noun

lupus m (genitive lup?, feminine lupa); second declension

1. (zoology) wolf (C. lupus)

2. (zoology) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf, particularly:
   1. pike (Esocidae)
   2. wolffish (Anarhichadidae)
   3. an uncertain kind of spider
3. (carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:
   1. a kind of bit
   2. a kind of handsaw
   3. a kind of hook used for hoisting objects
4. (botany) hops (H. lupulus)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Synonyms

• hirpus

Derived terms

Descendants

Note that some descendants reflect /?/, which is perhaps imitative of the wolf's howling.

(Borrowings from Scientific Latin)

References

• lupus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lupus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lupus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• lupus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• lupus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lupus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Romanian

Etymology

From French lupus

Noun

lupus n (uncountable)

1. lupus

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lobo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?lupus/, [?lu.pus]
• Rhymes: -upus
• Hyphenation: lu?pus

Noun

lupus m (uncountable)

1. lupus

Derived terms

• lúpico

Further reading

• “lupus” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.