different between rub vs flay
rub
English
Etymology
From Middle English rubben, possibly from Low German rubben, rubbeling or Saterland Frisian rubben. Or, of North Germanic origin, such as Swedish rubba (“to move, scrub”), all from Proto-Germanic *reufan? (“to tear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??b/, [??b], enPR: r?b
- (US) IPA(key): /??b/, enPR: r?b
- Rhymes: -?b
Noun
rub (plural rubs)
- An act of rubbing.
- A difficulty or problem.
- (archaic) A quip or sarcastic remark.
- In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.
- Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.
- A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.
- (Britain, naval slang) A loan.
Synonyms
- (a difficulty or problem): hitch, hiccup, catch, kink, glitch, snag
Translations
Verb
rub (third-person singular simple present rubs, present participle rubbing, simple past and past participle rubbed)
- (transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
- (transitive) To rub something against (a second thing).
- 1536 (originally published, the quote if from a later edited version of unknown date), Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helth
- It shall be expedient, after that body is cleaned, to rub the body with a coarse linen cloth.
- 1536 (originally published, the quote if from a later edited version of unknown date), Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helth
- (intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
- (transitive) To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.
- (dated) To move or pass with difficulty.
- To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.
- a. 1716, Robert South, Man Created in God's Image
- The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only to rub over the defaced copy of the creation
- a. 1716, Robert South, Man Created in God's Image
- To hinder; to cross; to thwart.
- (transitive, bowls) To touch the jack with the bowl.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- rub in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- rub in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- rub at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “rub”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
References
Anagrams
- bru, bur, bur-
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *r?b? (“something which was cut”), from *r?bati (“to cut, chop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rup/
- Rhymes: -up
- Homophone: rup
Noun
rub m
- back (the reverse side)
- the other (often negative) aspect of a situation
Declension
Antonyms
- líc
Derived terms
- naruby
See also
- vzh?ru nohama
- rubat
- rub on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
References
Further reading
- rub in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- rub in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- rubaj
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rup]
Verb
rub
- second-person singular imperative of ruba?
Manx
Etymology
Borrowed from English rub.
Noun
rub m (genitive singular rub, plural rubbyn)
- rub
Verb
rub (verbal noun rubbey or rubbal)
- to rub
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *r?b?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rû?b/
Noun
r?b m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- rim
- edge, brink
Declension
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribb, from Proto-West Germanic *ribi.
Noun
rub (pluarl rubbès)
- a rib
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
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flay
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fl?, IPA(key): /fle?/
- Rhymes: -e?
Etymology 1
From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English *fl?e?an ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"; found only in compounds: ?fl?e?an), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijan? (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleugan? (“to fly”).
Alternative forms
- fla (Yorkshire)
- fley, flee, fly, fleg, flae, flea (Scotland)
Verb
flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past and past participle flayed)
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening).
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To frighten; scare; terrify.
- (intransitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To be fear-stricken.
Derived terms
- flaying
Noun
flay (plural flays)
- (Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A fright; a scare.
- (Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking individual.
Derived terms
- flaysome
Etymology 2
From Middle English flen, from Old English fl?an, from Proto-West Germanic *flahan, from Proto-Germanic *flahan?.
Verb
flay (third-person singular simple present flays, present participle flaying, simple past flayed, past participle flayed or (obsolete) flain)
- To strip skin off; to skin.
- To lash or whip.
Synonyms
- (remove the skin of): fleece, flense, skin
Derived terms
- beflay
- unflayed
Translations
Anagrams
- Alfy
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