different between stark vs essential
stark
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: stärk, IPA(key): /st??k/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: stärk, IPA(key): /st??k/
- Rhymes: -??(r)k
Etymology 1
From Middle English stark, starc, from Old English stearc, starc (“stiff, obstinate, severe, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *starkaz, *starkuz (“stiff, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“rigid, stiff”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sterc (“strong”), Dutch sterk (“strong”), Low German sterk (“strong”), German stark (“strong”), Danish stærk (“strong”), Swedish stark (“strong”), Norwegian sterk (“strong”), Icelandic sterkur (“strong”). Related to starch.
In the phrase stark naked: an alternation of start ("tail" or "rump"), a literal parallel to the modern butt naked.
Adjective
stark (comparative starker, superlative starkest)
- (obsolete) Hard, firm; obdurate.
- Severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather).
- (poetic, literary or archaic) Strong; vigorous; powerful.
- Stark beer, boy, stout and strong beer.
- Stiff, rigid.
- The north is not so stark and cold.
- Plain in appearance; barren, desolate.
- Complete, absolute, full.
- Consider, first, the stark security / The commonwealth is in now.
- 1689 (first published posthumously), John Selden, Table-Talk
- Rhetoric is very good or stark naught; there's no medium in rhetoric.
- Ramadans, and prolonged ham-squattings in cold, cheerless rooms were stark nonsense
Derived terms
- starken
Translations
Adverb
stark (not comparable)
- starkly; entirely, absolutely
- […] held him strangled in his arms till he was stark dead.
Usage notes
In standard modern English, the adverb is essentially restricted to stark naked and phrases meaning "crazy" on the pattern of stark raving mad.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English starken, from Old English stearcian (“to stiffen, become hard, grow stiff or hard”), from Proto-Germanic *stark?n?, *stark?n? (“to stiffen, become hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“rigid, stiff”). Cognate with German erstarken (“to strengthen”).
Verb
stark (third-person singular simple present starks, present participle starking, simple past and past participle starked)
- (obsolete or dialect) To stiffen.
Related terms
- starkish
- starkly
- starkers
Anagrams
- Karst, Trask, karst, karts, skart
German
Etymology
From Middle High German stark, from Old High German stark, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tark/, [?ta?k], [?ta??k], [?ta?k]
Adjective
stark (comparative stärker, superlative am stärksten)
- strong (intense, powerful, unyielding)
- strong (having a high concentration of some ingredient, e.g. alcohol)
- (grammar) strong (inflecting according to a pattern distinct from another called "weak")
- (colloquial, slightly dated) great, brilliant, awesome
Declension
See also
(grammar): gemischt, schwach
Further reading
- “stark” in Duden online
- “stark” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) , “stark”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Kashubian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *star?.
Noun
stark m
- grandfather
Related terms
- starka
Low German
Etymology
Cognate with German stark, Dutch sterk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stark/, /sta?k/
Adjective
stark (comparative starker, superlative starkst)
- strong, powerful
Declension
Synonyms
- dull
- heftig
- hevig
- ossig
- slimm
- stevig
- dannig
- düchtig
- swied
Derived terms
- Starkde/Stärkde
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *starkuz, whence also Old English stearc, Old Norse sterkr.
Adjective
stark
- strong
Derived terms
- starch?
Descendants
- German: stark
- Yiddish: ??????? (shtark)
Slovene
Noun
stark
- genitive dual/plural of starka
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish starker, from Old Norse starkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.
Pronunciation
Adjective
stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast)
- strong; able to use great force
- strong; capable of withstanding great physical force
- strong; highly stimulating to the senses
- starkt ljus
- strong light
- starkt ljus
- (taste) spicy, hot; with a biting taste
- Den maten är för stark för mig.
- That food is too hot for me.
- Den maten är för stark för mig.
- strong; having a high concentration of an essential; possibly alcohol
- starkt kaffe
- strong coffee
- starkt kaffe
- (grammar) strong
- (military) strong; not easily subdued or taken
Declension
Synonyms
- (able to use great force): kraftfull
- (capable of withstanding force): stadig
- (spicy): het
- (having intense odor or flavor): frän, skarp, stickande
Related terms
- styrka
- stärka
- styrkelyft
- starkt verb, stark böjning
See also
- oregelbundet verb
Anagrams
- raskt
stark From the web:
- what starks survive
- what stark means
- what starks live in game of thrones
- what starks die in game of thrones
- what starkid character are you
- what stark is in captain america
- what starkid musicals is darren criss in
- what stark county schools are closed
essential
English
Alternative forms
- essentiall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Late Latin essenti?lis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??s?n.??l/, [??s?n.t??l]
- Hyphenation: es?sen?tial
Adjective
essential (comparative more essential, superlative most essential)
- Necessary.
- Synonyms: indispensable; see also Thesaurus:requisite
- Antonyms: accidental, accessorial, incidental, unnecessary, unneeded
- Very important; of high importance.
- Synonyms: crucial; see also Thesaurus:important
- Antonyms: unimportant; see also Thesaurus:insignificant
- (biology) necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested
- Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intrinsic, Thesaurus:bare-bones
- Antonyms: adscititious; see also Thesaurus:extrinsic
- Really existing; existent.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:existent
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:inexistent
- (geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (medicine) Idiopathic.
- Having the nature of essence; not physical.
Antonyms
- inessential, unessential, non-essential, nonessential
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
essential (plural essentials)
- A necessary ingredient.
- A fundamental ingredient.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Related terms
- essence
Translations
Further reading
- essential on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- siletanes
essential From the web:
- what essential oils are bad for dogs
- what essential oils are safe for dogs
- what essential oils are bad for cats
- what essential oils are safe for cats
- what essential oil is good for headaches
- what essential oils are safe to diffuse around cats
- what essential oils are toxic to dogs
- what essential oils are good for sleep
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