different between thy vs and
thy
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: th?, IPA(key): /ða?/
- Rhymes: -a?
Etymology 1
From Middle English þi, apocopated variant of þin, from Old English þ?n, from Proto-West Germanic *þ?n, from Proto-Germanic *þ?naz, from Proto-Indo-European *téynos (“thy; thine”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh? (“thou”). See thou.
Determiner
thy
- (archaic, dialectal, literary) Possessive form of thou: that which belongs to thee; which belongs to you (singular).
Translations
See also
- thee
- thine
- thou
- thyself
- your
Etymology 2
Conjunction
thy
- (obsolete) Only used in for thy, for-thy, which is an alternative form of forthy (“because, therefore”)
See also
- why
- forwhy
Middle English
Etymology 1
Determiner
thy
- Alternative form of þi (“thy”)
Etymology 2
Determiner
thy
- Alternative form of þe (“the”)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
thy
- Alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Etymology 4
Pronoun
thy
- Alternative form of þei (“they”)
Etymology 5
Adverb
thy
- Alternative spelling of þy (“the”)
Etymology 6
Noun
thy (plural thies)
- Alternative spelling of þy (“thigh”)
Scots
Alternative forms
- dee
Etymology
From þi, apocopated variant of Middle English þin, from Old English þ?n, from Proto-West Germanic *þ?n, from Proto-Germanic *þ?naz, from Proto-Indo-European *téynos (“thy; thine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ð?e/
- (Orkney) IPA(key): /ði/
- (Shetland) IPA(key): /di/
Determiner
thy
- (archaic outside Orkney and Shetland) thy, your (possessive form of thou)
Usage notes
- Regularly used throughout Scotland up until the middle of the 1800s; now only used as an archaism outside Shetland and Orkney.
References
- “thy, poss. pron.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
thy From the web:
- what thyroid
- what thyroid do
- what thyroid levels indicate hypothyroidism
- what thyroid causes weight gain
- what thyme good for
- what thyroid medication is being recalled
- what thyme tea good for
- what thy mean
and
English
Pronunciation
- (stressed) enPR: ?nd, ?nd IPA(key): /ænd/, /?nd/
- Rhymes: -ænd, -?nd
- (unstressed) enPR: ?n(d) IPA(key): /?nd/, /?n/, /?n/, /?nd/, /n?d/, /n?/
- (unstressed or, for some speakers, stressed) Homophone: end
Etymology 1
From Middle English and, an, from Old English and, ond, end, from Proto-Germanic *andi, *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h?énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Cognate with Scots an (“and”), North Frisian en (“and”), West Frisian en, in (“and”), Low German un (“and”), Dutch en (“and”), German und (“and”), Danish end (“but”), Swedish än (“yet, but”), Icelandic enn (“still, yet”), Albanian edhe (“and”) (dialectal ênde, ênne), ende (“still, yet, therefore”), Latin ante (“opposite, in front of”), and Ancient Greek ???? (antí, “opposite, facing”).
Alternative forms
- an'
- 'n' (n)
Conjunction
and
- As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other.
- Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. [from 8th c.]
- c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
- Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke […] caste þher-to Safroun an Salt […]
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act V Scene 1
- Sweet lady, you have given me life and living; […]
- In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
- 1817, Jane Austen, Persuasion:
- as for Mrs. Smith, she had claims of various kinds to recommend her quickly and permanently.
- 2011, Mark Townsend, The Guardian, 5 November:
- ‘The UKBA has some serious explaining to do if it is routinely carrying out such abusive and unlawful inspections.’
- c. 1430 (reprinted 1888), Thomas Austin, ed., Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: N. Trübner & Co. for the Early English Text Society, volume I, OCLC 374760, page 11:
- Simply connecting two clauses or sentences. [from 8th c.]
- 1991, Jung Chang, Wild Swans:
- When she saw several boys carrying a huge wooden case full of porcelain, she mumbled to Jinming that she was going to have a look, and left the room.
- 2011, Helena Smith & Tom Kington, The Guardian, 5 November:
- "Consensus is essential for the country," he said, adding that he was not "tied" to his post and was willing to step aside.
- 1991, Jung Chang, Wild Swans:
- Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first. [from 9th c.]
- 1996, David Beasley, Chocolate for the Poor:
- ‘But if you think you can get it, Christian, you're a fool. Set one foot upcountry and I'll kill you.’
- 2004, Will Buckley, The Observer:, 22 August:
- One more error and all the good work she had done on Friday would be for nought.
- 1996, David Beasley, Chocolate for the Poor:
- (obsolete) Yet; but. [10th-17th c.]
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Matthew XXII:
- Hee said, I goe sir, and went not.
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Matthew XXII:
- Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]
- 1956, Dodie Smith, (title):
- The One Hundred and One Dalmatians.
- 1956, Dodie Smith, (title):
- (now colloquial or literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, First Folio, II.2:
- And these does she apply, for warnings and portents, / And euils imminent; and on her knee / Hath begg'd, that I will stay at home to day.
- 1939, Langley, Ryerson & Woolf, The Wizard of Oz (screenplay):
- Lions, and tigers, and bears! Oh, my!
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, First Folio, II.2:
- Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition. [from 10th c.]
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Psalms CXLV:
- I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever.
- 2011, Jonathan Watts, The Guardian, 18 March:
- He was at work in a nearby city when the tsunami struck. ‘As soon as I saw it, I called home. It rang and rang, but there was no answer.’
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Psalms CXLV:
- Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause. [from 10th c.]
- 1918, George W. E. Russell, Prime Ministers and Some Others:
- The word "capable" occurs in Mr. Fisher's Bill, and rightly, because our mental and physical capacities are infinitely varied.
- 2008, The Guardian, 29 Jan 2008:
- President Pervez Musharraf is undoubtedly sincere in his belief that he, and he alone, can save Pakistan from the twin perils of terrorism and anarchy.
- 1918, George W. E. Russell, Prime Ministers and Some Others:
- Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’.
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Revelation XIV:
- And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps […].
- 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:
- ‘You take it smoothly now,’ said I, ‘but you were very serious last night, when you swore it was Death.’ ‘And so I swear it is Death,’ said he, putting his pipe back in his mouth […].
- 1914, Saki, ‘The Lull’, Beasts and Superbeasts:
- ‘And, Vera,’ added Mrs. Durmot, turning to her sixteen-year-old niece, ‘be careful what colour ribbon you wear in your hair […].’
- 1611, Authorised (King James) Version, Bible, Revelation XIV:
- (now regional or somewhat colloquial) Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after come, go and try. [from 14th c.]
- 1817, Jane Austen, Sanditon:
- Beyond paying her a few charming compliments and amusing her with gay conversation, had he done anything at all to try and gain her affection?
- 1989, James Kelman, A Disaffection:
- Remember and help yourself to the soup! called Gavin.
- 1817, Jane Austen, Sanditon:
- Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other". [from 16th c.]
- 1936, The Labour Monthly, vol. XVIII:
- Undoubtedly every party makes mistakes. But there are mistakes and mistakes.
- 1972, Esquire, vol. LXXVIII:
- "There are managers and there are managers," he tells me. "I'm totally involved in every aspect of Nina's career."
- 1936, The Labour Monthly, vol. XVIII:
- Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb). [from 17th c.]
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson:
- ‘Nobody attempts to dispute that two and two make four: but with contests concerning moral truth, human passions are generally mixed […].’
- 1871, Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There:
- ‘Can you do Addition?’ the White Queen asked. ‘What's one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one?’
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson:
- Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. [from 8th c.]
- (heading) Expressing a condition.
- (now US dialect) If; provided that. [from 13th c.]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:
- "Where ys Sir Launcelot?" seyde King Arthure. "And he were here, he wolde nat grucche to do batayle for you."
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XIV:
- Peter answered, and sayde: master, and thou be he, bidde me come unto the on the water.
- 1958, Shirley Ann Grau, The Hard Blue Sky:
- "And he went slower," Mike said softly, "he go better."
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:
- (obsolete) As if, as though. [15th-17th c.]
- 1600, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, I.2:
- I will roare you, and 'twere any Nightingale.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Innovations
- As they will set an house on fire, and it were but to roast their eggs.
- 1600, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, I.2:
- (now US dialect) If; provided that. [from 13th c.]
- (mathematics, logic) connecting two well formed formulas to create a well formed formula that requires the new formula to only be true when each of the two are true.
Related terms
- equal to
- false
- if
- iff
- implies
- nand
- nor
- not
- or
- true
- xor
See also
- formal logic
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:and.
Usage notes
Synonyms
- (used to connect two similar words or phrases): as well as, together with, in addition to
- (informal): &, 'n', +
- (obsolete except in fixed phrases): et
- (in artist collaborations): x
Translations
See and/translations § Conjunction.
Noun
and (plural ands)
- (music, often informal) In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat.
Etymology 2
From Middle English ande, from Old English anda (“grudge, enmity, malice, envy, hatred, anger, zeal, annoyance, vexation; zeal; injury, mischief; fear, horror”) and Old Norse andi (“breath, wind, spirit”); both from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“breath, anger, zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?- (“to breathe, blow”). Cognate with German Ahnd, And (“woe, grief”), Danish ånde (“breath”), Swedish anda, ande (“spirit, breath, wind, ingenuity, intellect”), Icelandic andi (“spirit”), Albanian ëndë (“pleasure, delight”), Latin animus (“spirit, soul”). Related to onde.
Alternative forms
- aynd, eind, eynd, yane, end
Noun
and (plural ands)
- (Britain dialectal) Breath.
- (Britain dialectal) Sea smoke; steam fog.
Etymology 3
From Middle English anden, from Old English andian (“to be envious or jealous, envy”) and Old Norse anda (“to breathe”); both from Proto-Germanic *anad?n? (“to breathe, sputter”). Cognate with German ahnden (“to avenge, punish”), Danish ånde (“to breathe”), Swedish andas (“to breathe”), Icelandic anda (“to breathe”). See above.
Alternative forms
- eind, eynd, ein
Verb
and (third-person singular simple present ands, present participle anding, simple past and past participle anded)
- (Britain dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine.
Anagrams
- -dan, ADN, DAN, DNA, Dan, Dan., NAD, NDA, dan, dna, nad
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *?nt (“oath”). Cognate with Old Turkic ????? (nt), Turkish ant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?nd]
Noun
and (definite accusative and?, plural andlar)
- oath
Declension
Derived terms
- and içm?k (“to take an oath”)
References
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse ?nd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, cognate with German Ente, Dutch eend. The Germanic noun derives from Proto-Indo-European *h?énh?ts (“duck”), which is also the source of Latin anas, Ancient Greek ????? (nêtta), Lithuanian ántis, Sanskrit ??? (?tí).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?an?]
- Rhymes: -and
Noun
and c (singular definite anden, plural indefinite ænder)
- duck
- canard (false or misleading report or story)
Declension
Further reading
- “and” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
From the root of andma. Cognate with Finnish anti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n??t/
Noun
and (genitive anni, partitive andi)
- offering, gift
- alms, donation
- giftedness, talent
- act of giving
Declension
Gothic
Romanization
and
- Romanization of ????????????
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) andõ
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?nd/
Verb
and
- (Salaca) to give
Middle English
Alternative forms
- ant, an, en
- ?, &
Etymology
From Old English and, ond, end, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h?énti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /and/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /an/, /?n/
Conjunction
and
- and, and then (connects two elements of a sentence)
- however, yet, but, though. while
- if, supposing that, whether.
- (rare) As though, like, in a manner suggesting.
Descendants
- English: and
- Scots: an
References
- “and, conj. (& adv.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-14.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse ?nd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?-ti- (“duck”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?/, /?nd/
Noun
and f or m (definite singular anda or anden, indefinite plural ender, definite plural endene)
- a duck
- canard (false or misleading report or story)
Derived terms
- Andeby (“Duckburg”)
- andunge
References
- “and” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?/, /?nd/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ?nd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?-ti- (“duck”). Akin to English ennet.
Noun
and f (definite singular anda, indefinite plural ender, definite plural endene)
- a duck (waterbird)
Derived terms
- Andeby (“Duckburg”)
- andunge
Etymology 2
Verb
and
- imperative of anda
References
- “and” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
- ond, end
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h?énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?nd/
Conjunction
and
- and
Synonyms
- ? (symbol)
Descendants
- Middle English: and, ant, an, en
- English: and
- Scots: an
Adverb
and
- even; also
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
- ande, ende
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h?énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old English and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.
Conjunction
and
- and
Descendants
- North Frisian: en
- Saterland Frisian: un
- West Frisian: en, in
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an?d/
Pronoun
and
- third-person singular masculine/neuter dative of hi: in him, in it
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31b23
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31b23
Adverb
and
- there
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St. Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St. Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
Descendants
- Irish: ann
- Manx: ayn
- Scottish Gaelic: ann
Scots
Conjunction
and
- Alternative form of an
Usage notes
- While and is relatively often written due to English influence, it is seldom pronounced as such, making way for an.
References
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse ?nd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?énh?t- (“duck”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /and/
Noun
and c
- a wild duck
Declension
Related terms
See also
- anka (domesticated duck)
References
- and in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
- -nad, Dan, dan
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hant, from Old Dutch hant, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Noun
and f (plural [please provide])
- hand
Alternative forms
- 'and
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